Ridding Yourself of Debts:
Effective Strategies to Get Out of Debt
Getting out of debt requires stopping new borrowing, creating a realistic budget, choosing a focused repayment strategy like the avalanche or snowball method, negotiating or consolidating when beneficial, and protecting your progress with an emergency fund and better financial habits. The most critical step is taking immediate action—whether that means listing every debt you owe, cutting up credit cards, or scheduling your first payment above the minimum.
Americans collectively owe over $1.21 trillion in credit card debt as of 2025—a staggering 6.14% increase from the previous year, with the average cardholder carrying $5,595 in balances.[1] Over my two decades at Complete Controller, I’ve guided thousands of business owners and families through debt elimination, and I’ve learned that people don’t fail because they’re bad with money—they fail because they lack a clear roadmap and accountability. In this article, I’ll share the exact playbook we use to transform overwhelming debt into a structured, winnable plan that actually sticks.
How do you get out of debt effectively and stay out for good?
- The fastest way to get out of debt is to stop new borrowing, create a lean budget, and apply a structured payoff method (avalanche or snowball) with consistent extra payments.
- Stopping new debt means cutting up or freezing cards, pausing buy-now-pay-later services, and setting strict spending rules to halt the cycle before starting.
- A written budget that prioritizes minimums on all debts, then channels every extra dollar to a single target debt, accelerates payoff and reduces interest dramatically.
- Tools like consolidation loans or 0% balance transfers can help if they truly lower rates and you change the habits that created the debt initially.
- Building a small emergency fund and growing it as you pay down balances keeps you from sliding back into debt during the next crisis.
Understanding Your Debt Reality Before You Make a Move
One in three Americans now have more credit card debt than emergency savings—up significantly from just a decade ago—which explains why 25% of adults would turn to credit cards for a $400 emergency expense.[9] Before implementing any strategy, you need complete clarity on what you owe and why.
Make Your Complete Debt Inventory
Start by listing every debt: credit cards, personal loans, auto loans, student loans, medical bills, lines of credit, tax debt, and business debt. Capture these key data points for each:
- Balance owed
- Interest rate
- Minimum payment
- Due date
- Variable vs fixed rate status
Sort your debts by interest rate (for the avalanche method) and by balance (for the snowball method) to visualize your options clearly.
Calculate your debt-to-income and risk level
Your debt-to-income ratio equals your total monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income. This number reveals your financial stress level:
- Under 20%: Generally manageable with disciplined planning
- 20–40%: High risk requiring aggressive action and possibly professional help
- Over 40%: Critical situation—evaluate credit counseling, settlement, or legal options immediately
Separate good vs bad debt without excusing either
Productive debt includes mortgages, student loans with strong ROI potential, and business loans that generate income. Bad debt encompasses high-interest credit cards, personal loans for lifestyle purchases, and payday loans. While this distinction helps with prioritization, all debt requires attention—focus your aggressive payoff efforts on high-interest bad debt first while maintaining minimums on everything else.
Build a Budget That Frees Up Cash to Get Out of Debt Faster
Generation X carries the highest average credit card debt at $9,600 in 2025—a $2,600 increase from just three years ago—demonstrating how quickly debt can spiral without proper budgeting.[3] Creating a debt-first budget transforms your financial trajectory.
Design a debt-first budget
Track 60–90 days of spending using bank and credit card statements, categorizing everything into needs, obligations, and wants. Set hard ceilings on discretionary categories like dining out, subscriptions, and shopping. Your goal: free up a specific extra amount each month ($100, $250, $500+) to apply toward debt elimination.
Most clients discover they’re spending 20–30% more than they realized on non-essentials. That money becomes your debt-crushing ammunition.
Stop the bleeding: Avoid new debt while paying off
Store credit cards in a drawer or literally freeze them in ice. Remove them from digital wallets and online accounts. Turn off buy-now-pay-later options and shift recurring expenses like streaming services to debit cards or checking accounts—never credit.
This single step prevents the common trap of making progress on old debt while accumulating new balances simultaneously.
Create a starter emergency fund—even while in debt
Set an initial goal of $500–$1,000 in a separate savings account for basic emergencies. Yes, this slows initial debt payoff slightly, but it prevents you from reaching for credit cards when your car needs repairs or your child needs urgent care. After reaching this mini-goal, shift aggressively to debt payoff while continuing to add small amounts to savings.
Proven Payoff Strategies: How to Choose the Best Way to Get Out of Debt
From Q2 2021 to Q1 2025, credit card delinquency rates increased 63% in low-income ZIP codes and 44% in high-income areas—proof that debt stress spans all income levels and requires immediate strategic action.[10]
Pay more than the minimum—non-negotiable
Always pay at least the minimum on every account to avoid fees and credit damage. Then commit that every found dollar—tax refunds, bonuses, garage sale proceeds, side hustle income—goes directly to your target debt. This simple rule can cut payoff time by years.
The debt avalanche method: Mathematically fastest
Rank debts from highest to lowest interest rate. Pay minimums on all accounts, then send all extra money to the highest-rate debt. Once paid off, roll that entire payment into the next highest-rate debt.
Best for people motivated by saving the most interest and who can stay disciplined without frequent wins. This method typically saves thousands in interest over the snowball approach.
The debt snowball method: Best for motivation
Rank debts from smallest to largest balance, ignoring interest rates. Pay minimums on all accounts and focus all extra cash on the smallest debt. Each cleared balance creates momentum—that payment rolls into attacking the next smallest debt.
A real couple paid off $113,000 in 28 months using this method, averaging $4,035 monthly in debt payments by making drastic lifestyle cuts and working extra jobs. They reported that early wins on small balances provided crucial psychological fuel to tackle larger debts.[18]
Hybrid and behavior-based approaches
Many successful debt eliminators combine both methods: clear one or two tiny balances for quick motivation, then switch to avalanche for maximum interest savings. Match your method to your temperament—the best strategy is the one you’ll follow consistently for months or years.
Build a debt-free roadmap at Complete Controller.
Smart Use of Tools: Consolidation, Balance Transfers, and Professional Help
Research on over 6,000 consumers shows that those who completed nonprofit credit counseling experienced significant debt reductions compared to those going it alone, with even better results for participants in debt management plans.[9]
When debt consolidation can help you get out of debt
Debt consolidation combines multiple debts into one loan with potentially lower rates and a single monthly payment. Benefits include simpler payments and clear payoff dates, plus lower interest if you qualify for better rates.
Watch for fees, longer terms that reduce payments but increase total interest, and the risk of running up old credit lines again. Only consolidate if it genuinely reduces your total cost and you’ve already changed spending habits.
Strategic 0% balance transfers—not a free pass
Move high-interest credit card balances to a new card with 0% promotional APR for 12–24 months. Create a repayment schedule that pays the entire transferred amount before the promotional period ends. Treat the new card as a pure payoff tool—never use it for purchases.
When to bring in a credit counselor or debt management plan
Nonprofit credit counseling helps you create realistic budgets and prioritized payoff plans. Through debt management plans (DMPs), agencies negotiate lower rates and fees while you make one monthly payment through them. Look for agencies accredited by national associations and avoid any that pressure you into products you don’t understand.
The Human Side of Getting Out of Debt: Mindset, Habits, and Relapse Prevention
Nearly 10% of all student loan debt is now 90+ days delinquent, reflecting widespread financial stress that often stems from emotional spending patterns and insufficient planning.[10]
Identify the triggers behind your debt
Common drivers include stress spending, lifestyle creep, social pressure, under-earning, and lack of planning for irregular expenses. Track not just what you spend, but why—note your mood, context, and triggers to break destructive patterns.
Build new money habits that stick
Automation aligns perfectly with your budget through automatic transfers to savings and debt payments. Schedule weekly 15-minute money check-ins to review balances, upcoming bills, and progress on your target debt. Create guardrails like spending caps, cash envelopes for problem categories, or prepaid cards for discretionary spending.
Protecting your progress after you get out of debt
Keep using a written or digital budget even after eliminating debts—don’t graduate from tracking. Use credit sparingly and pay in full monthly to rebuild or protect your credit profile. Increase your emergency fund toward 3–6 months of expenses to reduce future reliance on credit during crises.
Your 90-Day Action Plan to Get Out of Debt with Confidence
Breaking free from debt requires immediate action and sustained effort across three focused phases.
Days 1–7: Clarity and containment
List all debts and calculate your debt-to-income ratio. Build a basic budget identifying immediate cuts. Stop using credit for discretionary purchases and set up bill payment reminders to avoid late fees.
Days 8–30: Choose and commit to your strategy
Select avalanche, snowball, or a hybrid approach that fits your personality. Automate minimum payments plus your targeted extra payment. Build your first $500–$1,000 emergency fund using money freed from budget cuts.
Days 31–90: Execute, adjust, and add support
Hold weekly money check-ins and monthly progress reviews. Explore consolidation or 0% transfers only if they materially lower total costs and you’ve proven new habits for at least 30 days. If overwhelmed or falling behind, schedule a session with a reputable nonprofit credit counselor.
Final Thoughts
Getting out of debt isn’t about perfection—it’s about choosing one clear plan, sticking with it long enough to see results, and surrounding yourself with systems that support better decisions. Over the years, I’ve watched clients go from dodging collection calls to confidently investing for their future, not because they suddenly became financial experts, but because they followed a structured roadmap like the one you’ve just read.
If you’re tired of carrying this burden alone, my team and I at Complete Controller can help connect your day-to-day bookkeeping with a realistic, sustainable debt payoff plan. Visit Complete Controller to take the next step toward a debt-free, financially organized life.
Frequently Asked Questions About How to Get Out of Debt
What is the smartest way to get out of debt?
The smartest way is to stop taking on new debt, build a realistic budget, and focus all extra cash on a single target debt using either the avalanche (highest interest first) or snowball (smallest balance first) method, while keeping minimums current on all accounts.
Is it better to pay off debt or save money?
You generally need to do both: build a small emergency fund ($500–$1,000) so you don’t rely on credit for every surprise, then prioritize paying down high-interest debt aggressively, adding more to long-term savings once expensive debt is gone.
How can I get out of debt if I live paycheck to paycheck?
Start by tracking every expense, cutting non-essentials, and freeing even a small extra amount each month to apply via avalanche or snowball; consider increasing income through overtime or side work and, if your debt-to-income is high, speak with a nonprofit credit counselor about structured plans.
Does debt consolidation hurt your credit?
Debt consolidation can cause a temporary dip in your score due to credit inquiries and new accounts, but if you make on-time payments and avoid new debt, your credit often improves over time because utilization drops and payment history strengthens.
How long does it usually take to get out of debt?
Timelines vary widely based on your total balances, interest rates, and extra amounts you can pay, but structured plans and debt management programs commonly run 24–60 months, with some formal debt management plans lasting about 48 months or more.
Sources
- Academy Bank. (2025). “Average American Credit Card Debt 2025 Statistics.” https://www.academybank.com/article/average-american-credit-card-debt-2025-statistics
- Amerant Bank. (2025). “Debt Management Strategies for Financial Freedom in 2025.” https://www.amerantbank.com
- Experian. (September 17, 2025). “Average Credit Card Debt by Age in 2025,” by Chris Horymski. https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/research/credit-card-debt-by-age/
- California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation. (2024). “Three Steps to Managing and Getting Out of Debt.” https://dfpi.ca.gov
- GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca. (2023). “Strategies to Pay Down Debt.” https://www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca
- J.G. Wentworth. (2025). “The 3 Biggest Strategies for Paying Down Debt in 2025.” https://www.jgwentworth.com
- Equifax. (2024). “Strategies to Help You Pay Off Debt.” https://www.equifax.com
- Navy Federal Credit Union. (2024). “5 Debt Repayment Strategies That Could Change Your Life.” MakingCents Blog. https://www.navyfederal.org/makingcents
- Bankrate. (October 2025). “2025 Annual Emergency Savings Report.” https://www.bankrate.com/banking/savings/emergency-savings-report/
- Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (May 2025). “The Broad, Continuing Rise in Credit Card Delinquency Revisited.” https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2025/may/broad-continuing-rise-delinquent-us-credit-card-debt-revisited
- U.S. Federal Trade Commission. (2023). “How To Get Out of Debt.” FTC Consumer Advice. https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/how-get-out-debt
- California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation. (2024). “Three Steps to Managing and Getting Out of Debt.” https://dfpi.ca.gov
- Military OneSource. (2024). “Financial Guide for Paying Off Debt.” https://militaryonesource.mil
- Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago / Filene Research Institute. (2016). “The Impact of Credit Counseling on Consumer Outcomes,” by Stephen Roll and Stephanie Moulton. https://gflec.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Roll-Stephen-and-Moulton-Stephanie-The-Impact-of-Credit-Counseling-on-Consumer-Outcomes.pdf
- Western & Southern Financial Group. (2025). “Managing Debt in 2025: What to Know for the New Year.” https://www.westernsouthern.com
- Ameriprise Financial. (2024). “Effective Debt Management: Tips and Strategies.” https://www.ameriprise.com
- Consumer Finance Protection Bureau. “What is a Debt Consolidation Loan?” https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-is-a-debt-consolidation-loan-en-1688/
- Whitley, Michelle. (September 2016). “How We Paid Off $113k in 28 Months | Our Debt-Free Journey.” Happily Ever After. https://michellewhitley.com/blog/our-debt-free-journey/
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