Author: Jennifer Brazer

Essential Guide to Understanding Contract Waivers Effectively

Contract waivers are voluntary legal provisions that allow parties to relinquish specific rights or claims within existing agreements, providing businesses with flexible tools to manage risks, adapt to changing circumstances, and maintain relationships without terminating entire contracts. These provisions enable companies to navigate complex commercial situations by selectively modifying contractual obligations while preserving the fundamental agreement structure.

Over my 20+ years as CEO of Complete Controller, I’ve guided thousands of businesses through intricate contractual challenges, witnessing how strategic waiver implementation can save companies from costly litigation while preserving valuable partnerships. Organizations that master contract waiver strategies gain competitive advantages through improved flexibility, reduced legal costs, and stronger business relationships—benefits that become especially critical during economic uncertainty or rapid market changes.

What are contract waivers, and how do they work?

• Contract waivers are formal or informal agreements where parties voluntarily surrender specific contractual rights or claims
• Express waivers involve written documentation, while implied waivers arise from conduct and actions
• Waivers provide flexibility without terminating contracts, allowing businesses to adapt while maintaining core agreements
• Proper implementation requires clear language, voluntary consent, and often consideration to be legally enforceable
• Strategic use prevents litigation, reduces costs, and maintains positive business relationships

Understanding the Legal Foundation of Contract Waivers

Contract waivers operate within established legal frameworks that recognize parties’ autonomy to modify their contractual relationships through mutual agreement. The enforceability of these provisions depends on several critical factors: clear and unambiguous language, voluntary consent without coercion, and adequate consideration supporting the waiver.

Courts examine waiver validity through strict legal standards that protect parties from inadvertent rights forfeiture. The waiving party must possess full knowledge of the rights being surrendered, and the waiver language must specifically identify which provisions are affected. This requirement prevents broad interpretations that might extend beyond the parties’ actual intentions.

State laws significantly impact waiver enforceability, with jurisdictions maintaining different standards for various waiver types. Some states require specific formalities for liability waivers, while others focus primarily on demonstrating clear intent. Businesses operating across multiple states must understand these variations to create enforceable waiver provisions.

Express versus implied waivers

Express waivers provide maximum legal protection through written documentation that explicitly states the rights being relinquished. These formal agreements typically include detailed descriptions of affected provisions, circumstances triggering the waiver, and any limitations preserving other contractual rights.

Implied waivers present greater legal uncertainty because they arise from party conduct rather than explicit statements. When businesses consistently accept late payments without enforcing penalty provisions, courts may determine they’ve implicitly waived their right to collect those penalties. This risk makes understanding behavioral implications crucial for maintaining contractual rights.

Types of Contract Waivers and Strategic Applications

Different waiver categories serve distinct business purposes, each carrying unique legal implications for risk management and relationship preservation. Affirmative waivers require explicit documentation, providing businesses with clear control over when rights are relinquished. Written waiver requirements mandate formal documentation with proper signatures, eliminating ambiguity about waiver occurrence.

General waiver prohibition clauses protect against unintended rights loss by requiring separate, express statements for each waived provision. These clauses prevent situations where waiving one right might be interpreted as abandoning multiple contractual protections. Complete non-waiver clauses combine multiple protective elements, creating comprehensive safeguards against inadvertent rights forfeiture.

Liability waivers for risk management

Liability waivers allow businesses to limit exposure to claims arising from specific activities or services while maintaining operational viability. Courts generally uphold waivers for ordinary negligence but reject attempts to waive liability for gross negligence, intentional misconduct, or public safety violations.

The Colorado Supreme Court’s May 2024 ruling against ski resort liability waivers demonstrates enforcement limitations when businesses violate safety statutes. This landmark case involving a teenage skier who became quadriplegic after falling from a chairlift established that waivers cannot protect against all negligence claims, particularly statutory violations.

Contract release forms and termination procedures

Contract release forms facilitate clean exits from business relationships while resolving potential claims through mutual waivers. These documents typically involve reciprocal releases where both parties surrender claims, preventing future litigation over terminated agreements.

Strategic termination waivers help businesses exit unfavorable contracts while minimizing legal exposure and preserving important relationships. This approach often proves more cost-effective than litigation while providing certainty about ongoing obligations and potential liabilities.

Creating Effective Contract Waiver Templates

Professional waiver templates establish consistent risk management practices while ensuring legal compliance across business operations. Without proper oversight, organizations can lose up to 40% of contract value through inefficiencies, making standardized waiver procedures essential for operational success.

Effective templates begin with precise party identification and detailed descriptions of waived rights or claims. Language must balance specificity with comprehensiveness, avoiding overly broad terms that courts might deem unenforceable. Each template should address distinct scenarios rather than attempting universal coverage.

Best practices for waiver drafting

Successful waiver drafting requires clear, unambiguous language accessible to all parties regardless of legal expertise. Technical terms need definition sections to ensure mutual understanding of scope and implications. Severability provisions protect agreements if specific waiver clauses face enforcement challenges.

The construction industry case of 2700 Bohn Motor v. F.H. Myers Construction demonstrates effective waiver implementation. When a fire damaged a historic New Orleans building during restoration, properly drafted mutual waiver of subrogation clauses from standard AIA documents protected contractors from liability claims, showcasing how strategic documentation provides comprehensive protection.

Real-World Applications Across Industries

Different sectors leverage contract waivers to address industry-specific challenges while managing operational risks. Real estate transactions frequently involve inspection contingency waivers, allowing buyers to strengthen offers in competitive markets by assuming property condition risks.

Technology companies implement intellectual property waivers within licensing agreements, enabling collaborative innovation while protecting core proprietary assets. Software providers include service liability waivers addressing system outages or data processing errors, balancing service accessibility with risk management needs.

Service industry implementation

Professional service firms successfully manage scope creep through strategic waiver implementation. Consulting companies develop procedures allowing clients to request additional services while waiving timeline extension claims, maintaining flexibility without assuming unlimited liability.

Albea Cosmetics achieved a 32% improvement in contract management efficiency through centralized documentation and automated approval systems. This measurable success demonstrates how proper waiver implementation streamlines operations while reducing administrative burden.

Benefits for Small and Medium Businesses

Smaller businesses gain disproportionate advantages from strategic waiver implementation compared to larger corporations with extensive legal resources. Cost-effective risk management through waivers helps SMBs compete effectively while maintaining financial stability.

Legal experts report that waiver agreements can reduce damages or settlement amounts by approximately 35% in significant cases, even without complete lawsuit dismissal. This financial protection proves especially valuable for businesses lacking resources for prolonged litigation.

Risk management and relationship preservation

Growing companies utilize scalable waiver procedures, adapting to expansion needs without proportional legal cost increases. Standardized approaches maintain consistency while delegating routine decisions to operational staff, improving efficiency without sacrificing protection.

Business relationships benefit from fair, professional dispute resolution through appropriate waiver use. Companies demonstrating flexibility through strategic waivers often attract customers and vendors who prefer collaborative approaches over rigid, adversarial contract enforcement.

Common Mistakes and Prevention Strategies

Vague or ambiguous waiver language represents the most critical error businesses make, creating interpretation disputes that undermine intended protections. Courts consistently interpret unclear language against the enforcing party, making precise drafting essential.

Timing mistakes occur when businesses attempt to obtain waivers after problems arise, appearing as liability avoidance rather than proactive management. Effective waivers are implemented at relationship inception as standard business practices.

Documentation and compliance failures

Relying on oral agreements or informal communications provides inadequate legal protection compared to properly executed written waivers. Missing signatures, insufficient consideration, or incomplete terms can invalidate otherwise effective provisions.

Understanding enforcement limitations prevents false security from ineffective waivers. Courts reject provisions violating public policy, attempting to waive gross negligence liability, or creating unconscionable one-sided advantages. Businesses must implement additional strategies for non-waivable exposures.

Final Thoughts

Contract waivers are essential tools for modern business success. They provide the flexibility and risk management capabilities necessary for thriving in complex commercial environments. Through strategic implementation, businesses transform potentially adversarial relationships into collaborative partnerships focused on mutual success.

Mastering waiver strategies requires understanding legal foundations, recognizing appropriate applications, and avoiding common implementation mistakes. The investment in developing effective waiver procedures pays dividends through reduced legal costs, improved relationships, and enhanced operational flexibility. For expert guidance on implementing contract waiver strategies tailored to your business needs, contact the professionals at Complete Controller to discover how strategic financial and legal planning can protect your company while supporting growth objectives.

Frequently Asked Questions About Contract Waivers

Can I waive any contractual right through a waiver agreement?

No, certain rights cannot be waived due to public policy considerations. Courts won’t enforce waivers for gross negligence, intentional misconduct, statutory violations, or rights protected by consumer protection laws. Each waiver must be evaluated within its specific legal context.

Do contract waivers need to be signed by both parties to be valid?

Generally, only the party giving up rights needs to sign the waiver, though mutual waivers require both signatures. However, acceptance by the non-waiving party and consideration supporting the waiver are typically necessary for enforceability.

How long do contract waivers remain effective?

Waiver duration depends on the specific terms within the agreement. Some waivers apply to single instances, while others remain effective throughout the contract term. Clear duration language prevents disputes about ongoing effectiveness.

Can implied waivers from past conduct be reversed?

Yes, businesses can often reinstate waived rights through clear communication and consistent future enforcement. However, this requires explicit notice to the other party and may not apply to rights already permanently surrendered.

What’s the difference between a waiver and a contract amendment?

Waivers involve one party giving up existing rights without changing core contract terms, while amendments modify the actual contract provisions through mutual agreement. Waivers are typically simpler and may not require consideration in all circumstances.

Sources

• AIA Contracts. (2022, August 30). “Waiver of Subrogation in Construction Contracts: Key Points.” https://learn.aiacontracts.com/articles/6539673-property-damage-property-insurance-and-reinforcing-the-waiver-of-subrogation/
• The Colorado Sun. (2024, May 21). “Colorado ski areas can’t use waivers to get out of all negligence claims.” https://coloradosun.com/2024/05/21/colorado-ski-areas-liability-waivers-negligence/
• Cornell Legal Information Institute. “Waiver.” https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/waiver
• HyperStart Blog. (2025, July 9). “The Complete Contract Risk Assessment Checklist.” https://www.hyperstart.com/blog/contract-risk-assessment-checklist/
• Investopedia. “Waiver Definition.” https://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/waiver.asp
• Nolo Legal Encyclopedia. “Waivers and Releases.” https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/waivers.html
• Sadler Sports. “Are Waiver/Releases Worth the Paper on Which They’re Written?” https://www.sadlersports.com/riskmanagement/sports-insurance-waiverrelease.php
• SignEasy Blog. (2025, January 29). “Contract Risk Management: 5 Steps to Minimize Business.” https://signeasy.com/blog/business/contract-risk-management

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity. Reviewed By: Brittany McMillen

Brittany McMillen

Brittany McMillen is a seasoned Marketing Manager with a sharp eye for strategy and storytelling. With a background in digital marketing, brand development, and customer engagement, she brings a results-driven mindset to every project. Brittany specializes in crafting compelling content and optimizing user experiences that convert. When she’s not reviewing content, she’s exploring the latest marketing trends or championing small business success.

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Which is better for you, to buy or rent a home? The decision between buying and renting a house depends largely on a person’s situation and their financials. Each of these options has its advantages and disadvantages. Both options are acceptable. Everything depends on the needs a person has. Here is a comparison between the two options to help a person make a better decision.

If a person cannot pay in cash

Intuitively people believe that the best option is to buy a house. People like to think of renting as throwing money away, but most of us also spend a large amount of money monthly to buy a house. If they choose to acquire a mortgage and pay interest, they have to borrow money from the bank. Suppose we see it from this point of view. The choice is not always as simple as it might initially seem. So, what to do? We go for the most detailed way to see the advantages of each of these two options.

To buy

• If a person wants to acquire something of their own, owning property is equal to having a unique place where a person can live and is the dream of many.
• You can build your home according to the plans and modifications you want.
• No need to pay rent for life. If a person owns a house, they will have to pay a lot of rent over time. However, owning a house means that a person is now rent-free and leads to ownership.
• In general, housing prices go up in the long term, so buying a home would not waste money.
• Though you will have a mortgage at some point, you will have absolute ownership of your home.
• Homeownership offers a sense of stability and security because changing one place for another can disturb our family’s peace, especially if we have children.
• A person can generate passive income. If a person decides to move, they can rent their house and get income for it. If it’s a big house, a person can also rent a part of it.
• A mortgage can, in some cases, be far less than monthly rent.

Rent

• A person doesn’t need an initial down payment to rent a house, though in some cases, a deposit is required, which is generally far less than a down payment on a home.
• A person can move if a problem occurs with the home. If you own the home, many steps need to be taken to sell.
• If repairs are needed, it is the landlord’s responsibility and not the renter, so if anything breaks down, there will be no cost to the renter to fix it.
• Flexibility and mobility are very important for people who continually change the city, for those with an adventurous heart go from one place to another. Also for people who, due to their employment, need to move from a city or country.
• You are also not at risk if there are issues with the property or if someone gets hurt on the property. It will be the responsibility of the landlord.
• You do not risk losing everything in the event of a real estate crisis or not having money to pay off the mortgage.
• Renting is a good way to start instead of ownership so you can work your way into homeownership. Many people can save to purchase a home while they rent or build their credit.
• Because you do not have financial responsibility for the upkeep of the property and repairs, you can save money and use it to invest or build your wealth.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

We all know the formula to create your business. Protect your idea, file patents, choose your legal form, write a business plan, do a market study, and get started. And yet, this formula is far from the realities of how most entrepreneurs handle starting and operating a business. Here are five mistakes entrepreneurs make and how to avoid them.

Do not talk about your idea and isolate yourself

Most entrepreneurs are afraid of being robbed of their idea. They isolate themselves and hide in a cave until the release of their product or service. Go out and sell your product or service as soon as possible, even when you are in prototype mode. When you sell, you get a concrete market study with customers who will make a relevant return. This return will allow you to improve your service or product in a much more adapted way than what you do alone.

As for the risk of being stolen the idea, know that the idea in a project is not worth much if it is nothing at all. The project you will build depends on your network, your way of doing things, and your vision, not just your idea. Two entrepreneurs will not have the same project from the same idea. The protection of the idea is not a priority when you launch your project.

Want to choose your legal status too soon

Choosing your legal status is a good thing. It helps to optimize your business. But in the early stages of creating an activity, choosing one’s status is often too hasty. We often see entrepreneurs who are not yet familiar with their market and who already want to register. Your company’s legal status is essential; therefore, you need to know a lot more about the business before choosing the proper status.

Make incorrect financial forecasts

Understand that an investor does not put money on a file but on a project they believe. If projecting a business’s financials that has yet to launch, it cannot be easy to be accurate. You will have to use other businesses to give an accurate forecast of the finances to potential investors. If the business is already operating, it will be easier to forecast and add to the business plan.

When we calculate financials over the year, it will be the consequence of each customer that we will be looking for day after day and who will have spent some money with us. In other words, we must anticipate all his year in a precise way. When setting your goals, it’s important to remember all these moves and at what point the business is profitable.

Carry out a classic market study

Market studies may not always be the right way to discover how your business will do or if the public will accept your products. In most classic market studies, the response will be positive. However, once the products or services are launched, there can be a different response. While you can use classic market studies to help you get some feedback, you need to keep the costs low, and you should be sure to have other ways to test your product or service.

Not creating a business plan

Every business new or already in operation should have a current business plan. The plan should be adjusted at regular intervals of the business. A business plan should include an executive summary, company objectives, market analysis, sales analysis, marketing strategy, and a financial plan. The business plan is the map to the business and is essential to let investors know what you are about and what the potential profits should be. The biggest mistake most business owners make is failing to create a business plan at all.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

Source credibility and attractiveness are the two potential models related to the endorsement of a celebrity and the performance of the organization. In the attractive source, an attractive personality is targeted to become the brand ambassador of the product. Having an attractive personality can have a productive reflection on the targeted audience that can help a person reflect a strong impression on the targeted audience. Credibility sources tend to focus on endorsement activities that are based on justified information. It can be said that both sources are based on a unique approach. Reliable and authentic information regarding the product can allow the brand to perceive the product positively.

Schema Theory

Schema Theory is referred to as the consumer’s mind based on the cognitive structure that is attracted to the endorsement conducted through celebrities. Every person has a cognitive structure that allows them to form beliefs and opinions. We receive information constantly and shape it according to our own perception, which can be positive or negative. The perception of an individual can be shaped to enhance the performance of the organization.

Various advertising and marketing entities utilized this concept to shape the targeted consumers’ perception and behavior with the assistance of the celebrity endorsement. Assimilation and accommodation are two performance-based approaches to modify or amend the information. Endorsement conducted by celebrities proves to be more productive towards the targeted audience.

Celebrity endorsement is a phenomenon that can efficiently create positive awareness of the brand amongst the targeted audience. These aspects allow an organization or brand to transform the consumers’ perception that will have a positive impact on the targeted audience. Celebrity endorsement brands can create an effective association between the brand and the organization. Effective procedures during the celebrity endorsement can allow the audience to relate to the brand positively.

One of the reasons to consider celebrities for endorsement is, people, look up to the celebrities and follow them on social media platforms. This trait of the individual allows advertising and marketing entities to conduct effective celebrity endorsements. Advertisement via media allows the targeted audience to think that they can adopt the traits of celebrities. Such as a celebrity using a specific cosmetic product. This allows various brands to create a positive image of the brand in the mind of the audience. In the effective process of celebrity endorsement, positive traits of celebrities are utilized to exploit the psychology of the targeted audience to transform and amend the behavior of the consumers.

Promoting brands through media

Advertisement via television is one of the most common and productive forms of promoting the brand. Promoting through media allows the brand to reach the maximum number of consumers. Brand awareness can be done through various means, but television is one of the most productive methods because it eliminates any geographical barriers. It also provides an opportunity for the television industry to enhance its revenue. Radio, billboards, and leaflets are the other potential mediums through which brands can be promoted efficiently. In this modern era, one of the most economical and productive means of promoting brands is through social media. It allows various brands to approach as many consumers as they can without considering geographical limitations. It allows brands to promote not only in the domestic arena but also in the international market. Various advertising agencies are utilizing many forms of social media such as Facebook, Instagram, websites, and Twitter for promoting brands. Nowadays, web traffic allows advertising entities to target a maximum number of consumers efficiently. Various promoting agencies opted for this approach due to its cost-effective nature and improved the performance of the organization.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

When you start your business venture from scratch, you realize no walk in the park. All your endeavors along the way can be draining both mentally and physically, and you can find it difficult to stand by your decision to start your new venture. From being constantly on edge to almost giving up on your decision, starting your business can be overwhelming.

However, it would help if you were sure to enjoy the roller-coaster ride this provides as there will be days when you’ll find your brand has high returns, and your sales are sky-rocketing in unimaginable ways. Other times, your customers will not come near your brand even with all your efforts and strategies, and all your routine operations will exhaust you.

There are many strategies that businesses can use to promote them, but blog writing is highly effective. Now that our digital world has evolved and developed to quite an extent, it is the way forward to grow your brand exponentially. Here are four ways blog writing can boost your business.

Helps generate Leads

When it comes to our potential customers, they look for innovative brands and products, and services that can help them resolve their problems promptly. With the blog page on your website, your audience understands your brand and what it’s all about. They get the chance to understand you, find you and your products and services. If your blog is designed right, interesting, and worth their time, it can translate into sales and customer loyalty. However, for this, you have to ensure that you write effective blogs while trying to impact your potential audience efficiently. In this way, you get to generate leads for your brand that would easily turn into sales in the days to come. 

Attracts your Target customer

When you write insightful blogs choosing your words and stories strategically, they cater to your target customer. That is, with your blogs specifically targeting your desired customer, the blog has the potential to get regular readers or be found in searches to bring new recognition. If your target customer enjoys reading your content, they will likely be customers when they require the product or services you offer. The blogs do not have to be about your brand or specific products and services but should be related to them. The ultimate goal is to generate sales.  

Helps in Brand awareness

Apart from helping your brand grow, the blogs you write promote your brand like no other. Blog writing, if done correctly, is crucial for your business’s growth as it keeps your audience engaged with you in the long run. From utilizing digital marketing tools to create strategies for your brand to promoting through different social media campaigns, blog writing is the way forward you should jump to when it comes to promoting your brand. Though the blog itself may not directly discuss your brand, it should be related, and you should have ads for your business and products and services embedded in the blogs.

A Solid digital Presence

The idea is, by writing insightful blogs and attracting your target customer, you get to strengthen your brand’s digital presence. That is, with new visitors flooding your website, you escalate your website’s organic rankings. This leads you to strengthen your brand’s overall credibility and converts into customers and loyalty.

Conclusion

These four reasons for starting a blog should encourage you to try it. You have nothing to lose. Be sure to draft insightful, informational, and related subject blogs that are somehow related to your brand or its products or services. A business blog aims to convert every reader into a customer and hopefully a loyal one.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

If you are an owner of a small enterprise or a financial controller in a large corporation, they are various ways of financing your accounts receivables. Before plunging into the dynamics of receivable financing, it would be prudent to start from current assets. Receivable financing, in essence, is the credit amount that you will receive from the buyer after a periodic time. The reason why business owners choose sales on cash and credit is twofold. First, the other party will not pay for the product or services which you have provided. However, in extending credit, you will always factor in the price differential into the total credit amount, keeping in mind the concept of the time value of money. Secondly, it is considered a sign of long-term commitment with buyers, especially in this cutthroat competition era. If you pay close attention to the financial world, you will instantly understand that an increase in receivable is an outflow of cash, despite the fact you have made a sale.

Eventually, there will come a time when you will be required to bridge the gap arising from working capital requirements. To determine net working capital requirement, all you need to do is simple math like Days Receivable + Days Inventory – Days Payable =Net Working Capital Cycle. The calculation will help you understand how efficiently and quickly you are able to churn the credit outstanding into real cash. Ideally, you can finance the receivables of your company in two ways. First, you can seek financing through internal resources by matching the amount and number of days against days payable, equating seeking credit purchase with extending credit sale. In the second approach, you can always resort to external sources. They may include banks, other financial institutions, or non-banking channels. It is of paramount importance that you avoid your business transactions from all kinds of hard money or loan sharks.

When it comes to financial institutions, you will come across relationship managers that will offer you two types of receivable financing facilities. One will be structured and regulated, and the other will be in the form of a simple overdraft or running finance facility. Let’s try to keep you abreast of the structured receivable financing facility, which is commonly known as Invoice Discounting.

In invoice discounting, as the name implies, for any sale that you have made to any company for any amount, you will generate an invoice for the purpose of proper bookkeeping. You simply do that at the time of sale; you get the sale invoice signed by the buyer, which mentions that the total amount will be paid within the stipulated terms and agreement. Once the buyer signs it, you go to your financial institution and get the invoice assigned. In other words, this process is also known as Assignment for Receivables (AFR). Next is the bank discounts the invoice, giving about 90% of the invoice amount back to the company. When the invoice reaches maturity, the remaining amount is credited back to the company’s account after deducting the interest rate payment. The interest rate or spread rate depends on the obligor risk profile of both the buyer and the company. The bank, at the time of discounting the invoice, takes a guarantee in the form of AFR, which means that on the maturity date, the buyer will write a check or a pay-order that will be in favor of the company but assigned to the bank, where the company is maintaining its account and had the invoice discounted. For large-tier organizations, this is a routine process, and it is built into their process of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) and automated bookkeeping.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

Business owners who maintain good discipline and order across their organizations tend to have the ability to conduct good board meetings. Board meetings usually get highly formal, especially if the organization’s business hierarchy is very well structured and formal. A good chairperson or business owner would have the etiquette of a board meeting.

They are also aware of the formal procedure and how a professional board meeting is conducted. The chair needs to communicate the procedure of board meetings to the other members and ensure that everyone follows the protocols.

The chairperson of the organization doesn’t need always to hold the board meetings. The chair can be some other person; however, the chairperson always appoints the board meeting chair. It is the chair of a board meeting that tells all the board members about the meeting proceedings.

They are also responsible for facilitating the discussion across the room and providing every member of the meeting a chance to express their views. A chair can only be considered effectively unbiased if they give every member a chance to think and present their discussion views and participate equally.

The meeting chair must not indulge in the discussion by sharing their views; rather, their main focus should be to encourage and invite participation from every board meeting member. However, they may assist the board members in participation. For instance, they may further communicate the purpose of the meeting and what must be discussed. Suppose one of the members is having difficulty in understanding the motion of the meeting. In that case, it is the chair’s responsibility to assist them. However, they can also do that upon a member’s request.

The chair of a meeting is usually not allowed to vote for the motion of a meeting. There are, however, two situations in which the chair can do that:

• When the vote is by balloting
• When their vote has an impact on the outcome

Apart from that, a chair’s comprehensive role is to ensure that the meeting proceeds in order and according to the parliamentarian rules. Also, they should ensure that there is a certain fruitful outcome of the meeting that can positively impact being implemented.

Steps for conducting a board meeting

Here are a few steps in which a board meeting must be conducted:

1. For starters, the quorum of the meeting must be recognized and decided. The quorum is decided while considering the meeting’s agenda and for what purpose the meeting is being held. For instance, if the board meeting is being held to discuss a few financial matters and near-future projections, all the organization’s finance executives would be invited to the meeting.
2. Then comes the step of calling the meeting and fixing the meeting’s date, time, and venue.
3. The minutes and agenda of the meeting are then decided and approved by every board meeting member.
4. Then comes the communication and reports part, where every member of the board meeting is encouraged to participate, and everything that is discussed in the meeting is being documented. At the end of the meeting, a report is created that represents the meeting’s conclusion.
5. Then the meeting comes to a close, and the motion is wrapped up on a concluding note.

The quorum of the meeting is usually mentioned in the organization’s by-laws or charter. The chair has the responsibility to ensure of the quorum is present in the meeting. If it is not defined particularly, the majority decides.

When the meeting begins, the chair’s responsibility is to declare the meeting’s order by simply presenting a statement. The chair then addresses other superficial or personal matters such as welcoming visitors or new members and thanking and paying regards to the retiring ones.

Approving the meeting minutes and deciding the agenda on which the meeting must proceed holds maximum importance in the entire planning process. The agenda is decided by the joint consent of every board meeting member. Minutes of the meeting is decided in two ways: either the chair communicates the previous meeting’s minutes to the members or sends the minutes to each member during the meeting.

A board meeting is a formal event, and it must proceed according to some preset regulations. There are particular steps that the chair or organizer must follow to ensure that perfect order is observed throughout the event.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

No matter if an owner is running a small business or a large business, it is important to hire an expert to perform tax services. Tax accountants are accountable for preparing and filing your business’s taxes. Moreover, the tax accountant’s job is to do a detailed evaluation to ensure that its economic activities are running smoothly. The tax accountant also plays a major role in keeping the business operations in a prosperous and healthy state. A business person who is thinking of introducing a startup needs to make a proper plan. This strategy includes including various approaches on how to connect experts, tax compliance, and cash flow.

Instead of preparing taxes yourself using accounting software or by hand, or using handwritten books, hiring a tax accountant for the business is common sense. Here are six things hiring a tax accountant can do for your business.

Helps Save Time

As a business owner, there are several important responsibilities to conduct properly to run business activities more smoothly. Obligations of an entrepreneur include marketing, selling of products and services, and budget planning. A tax accountant is accountable for ensuring that the business’s economic side gets taken care of accurately. Hiring a tax accountant will allow the business owner to run operations to accomplish business goals quickly.

Helps Avoid Costly Errors

Due to the number of obligations that a business owner has, it becomes challenging to ensure that every business operation is accurate. There is a high risk that entrepreneurs will make some serious errors when dealing with the tax filing process in such cases. These errors can either cost the business a lot of money or, worse, cause the business to be shut down.

To remedy these issues, there is a need for a tax accountant to help the business navigate the business processes in the easiest way possible. This approach will help the business to save the business amounts to prevent errors.

Helps with Complex Tax Filing Processes

The process of paying taxes is considered difficult because, to file taxes, it is essential to fill out the appropriate form accurately by providing facts, including details of accounts, income, expenses, and payroll. All of these factors are necessary to keep the businesses on the right track. Hiring a tax accountant will help a business owner take care of all these issues effectively.   

Helps Identify Deductions

Hiring a tax accountant will help the business owner recognize the possible deductions and provide the best possible advice. This advice will help an entrepreneur to take strategic determinations concerning year-end tax deduction. It has been noted that business owners often forget to keep track of the items like home office space, out-of-pocket expenses, and depreciation.

Helps Reduce Liability

The job of a tax accountant is to know tax laws and policies. They also understand the current deductions available to the business. Understanding the laws, regulations, and deductions and finding other ways to cut taxes by reviewing the books will ensure that the business owes as few taxes as possible.

The tax accountant can also look at ways to save on your taxes throughout the year instead of just during tax season.

Helps Grow the Business

Hiring a tax accountant can help a business expand by keeping all the economic aspects of the business well recorded. These records can produce economical statements that will help the business owner understand what kind of capital the business has for expansion. With a tax accountant taking care of the business’s economic side, the business owner can focus on other business areas, such as operations, and focus on development.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

In the realm of finance, risk management refers to the process of analysis, identification, and acceptance of the ambiguity of financial decisions. In other words, it refers to the practice of adopting tools and methods to manage and quantify the uncertainties faced by the finance industry. Normally it refers to the threat that banks face in the form of income flow. Risk management takes place in every sector of the financial world. The industry of financial services is dynamic in terms of innovative ideas, products, and unique ways of handling the business. The business of the financial services industry has remarkably changed and expanded over the years. Among all the innovation that has taken place, it is necessary to be aware of the risks caused by products and business techniques.

Financial risk arises from the borrowing and lending decisions of a bank and any other financial institution. These risks are the results of the banks’ operational decisions. Moreover, adverse market conditions can also provide some financial risks. In this regard, there is a need to be aware of different risks and define policies to manage and avoid the occurrence of these risks.

Financial crises in banks and financial institutions are often due to mismanagement and not caused by any misfortune or environmental conditions. It suggests that the banking sector’s risks are mostly systematic in nature and are a consequence of human nature and trading structure. However, the systems of risk management are also required to ensure the consideration of various uncertainties and environmental factors that can affect a human’s decision-making.

Risk management has a significant role in financial organizations’ processes, particularly for banks where the operational risks are also regarded as financial risks. There is a need for numerous Turnbull notions to carry out risk management in banks effectively. According to this approach, banks’ management should consider regulating risks since the risk factor cannot be eliminated.

BCM maturity model

In order to achieve the continuity of business and operations, there exists a management method that addresses people and processes that appear critical for an organization’s survival. The method that ensures the continuity of such processes is referred to as Business Continuity Management (BCM).  Many studies and researchers have maintained support for the BCM model. Among them, most researchers have developed great insight into the implementation requirements of the BCM model. This study defines various areas into which the BCM maturity model can be implemented. It also provides a scope for determining the BCM maturity of an industry or organization.

Financial Institutions and large organizations need to focus on the risks that become a threat to business operations continuity. Ensuring that the banks sustain their competitive position, the data must be accurate and confidential. Although banks use BCM to support their electronic systems, the systems lack some maturity in terms of efficient working. Thus, by analyzing the banking sector, it is imperative for all financial institutions to come up with a contingency plan in the shape of the BCM model.

However, it is observed that some conflicts prevail in the literature regarding the kind of risks that different banks face. It is observed in two different standpoints of competition, namely competition-stability and competition-fragility. According to the first viewpoint, i.e., competition-stability, the high level of power between the banks results in the exploitation of the market power for charging high-interest rates. It will result in incremental risk because the repaying of loans becomes harder and will lead to problems. On the contrary, competition-fragility demonstrates that smaller banks in more competitive environments are more likely to take extreme risks as compared to large banks. Moreover, the domain of financial risk management is further broken down into operational risk management, credit risk management, and market risk management.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

As you’re probably aware, GST stands for “Good and Services Tax.” This is a value-added tax that is applied to almost all of the goods and services (as the name itself suggests), which are sold for consumption on a domestic level. You’ve probably come across the words on a receipt of purchase of food or other items from a local store. As you can tell, this means that the GST is a tax that the buyers of these products pay. However, it is a requirement by the government for all of these businesses to give remittances to them. To sum it up, GST is a source of revenue for the government.

It has been said to be an indirect tax for the entire nation. A lot of countries are practicing the Laws of GST and profiting from it too. It’s implemented so globally because of how beneficial it is in many different aspects and how it helps in the betterment of the country.

There is a proper way to go about things, and it’s the same with GST. It usually has a total of five laws, and all the practices are followed accordingly. Here they are listed below:

1. Central GST Law

This law has to do with the management of gathering data and organizing plans related to the taxes on the goods. It is essentially the management of the mixing of all the charges, no matter what the products and services.

2. State GST Law

State Law handles all the dealings and bargains according to the state level. This means it covers all of the territories and overlooks the proceedings.

3. Union Territory GST Law

In this law, it manages the arrangements of CGST and their implementation to their rest of the territory, such as union regions or other places beyond the general mark of territorial land.

4. Integrated GST Law

Basically, this overlooks the taxes of the exchanged goods between two states or union regions. It has to do with import and exchange tax.

5. The Goods and Services (Compensation To State) Law

To conclude, the goods and services Law has to manage the ongoing process of remunerating and repayment to the states to make up for the initial loss which occurred during the first five years of executing this law.

Now that you know what the five laws are, let’s go over some of the benefits of GST:

It eliminates multiple taxes

This is generally regarded as the most significant advantage that GST has to offer; it excludes various indirect taxes and saves a lot of money. It ends the current taxes by combing them under one. All taxes such as octroi, service tax, sales tax, turnover tax, and even other local taxes become non-applicable because they come under one general GST tax.

It saves a lot more money

GST is like a dream come true in the economy. This is because it reduces cost as well as offers convenience and ease of use.  The implementation of GST means there are no double charges occurring in the system. The prices of items and services are reduced, which helps the common man manage his expenses.

There are more opportunities for employment

When the GST lowers an item’s price, the demand for the product increases, and the number of purchases goes up. This means a larger supply of the same product is required to meet the needs of its consumers. This issue can only be addressed by hiring more people to do the job. Hence, creating more employment opportunities.

Increase in GDP

GDP, which is Gross Domestic Product, is also positively affected by this law. When the demand goes up, production must adjust accordingly. On an estimate, GDP is calculated to increase by 1-2%. The costs of products such as cinema tickets, small cars, electrical wires, etc., are also more likely to be reduced due to GST.

It offers ease of business

Since it combines a lot of different taxes under one common tax, it makes processing a lot easier.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.