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Payroll management can be challenging, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises when the cash flow isn’t settled. The payments to be received are usually earlier than the payments due.

Being in a professional organization means that some fixed regulations must be followed, but that is not always the case. As the workers are the stakeholders of the business, then it means that they are a part of the organization and know its situation too.

One of the challenges small and medium-sized businesses face is payroll management. Since SMEs usually function with monthly budgets and tight plans, a slight delay in a payment or a setback of any sort could severely impact the cash flow and, eventually, the payroll.

When setting up a salary, there are always wiggle rooms to negotiate from. A business needs some payroll wiggle room to manage its financial position more appropriately when facing any crisis and ensure they are not on a tight budget.

Payroll is a list created by the company that enlists the organization’s workers’ information and calculates their monthly or daily pay. Businesses find strategies to manage their expenses accordingly and find solutions for the issues caused. One of the solutions could potentially be finding wiggle rooms in their payrolls. To manage their payrolls thoughtfully, they should avoid some common mistakes.

• Making mistakes and errors. This common mistake leads to a delay in payments, resulting in the owner making all of the payments of their expenses simultaneously. This will lead to no planning and no wiggle room to save extra money.
• Untrained staff creating the payrolls. The firm should either get payroll software or train their staff to create a payroll, as the chances of overstatement and understatement are very high.
• Saving up extra money. Instead of saving up so much money, the business should hire a team that provides you with the services of creating payrolls.

To find wiggle room in your payroll, you should try these strategies:

• Create the payroll as soon as possible. This will motivate the employees, and their productivity might increase. You could take advantage of their excellent behaviors and suggest wiggle rooms by explaining the business situation and how extra funds will benefit them in the long run as the business will be more successful and get higher wages.
• Try paying the wages through Check: Most companies use direct debit to pay their employees. However, going old school could be beneficial at this point as this could result in late withdrawal and will by the depositor some time, hence creating a wiggle room. This will only be applied if the withdrawals are not performed online or through ATMs.
• Exceed payments of other expenses. Most of the additional expenses have room for delayed payments, such as trade payables. You should avoid late payments to the workers at all costs, as this will ruin the relationship between the employee and the employer. You can also find ways to cut down your unwanted expenses to obtain extra funds in the business for any potential emergencies.

If you have senior employees who have been in your business for a long time, then creating a wiggle room with them might not be as difficult. The best way for a business to create wiggle rooms is by communicating.

This is not the only way a wiggle room can be created; you can also find ways through which the money in your bank account, which is supposed to be paid, stays longer in the business. A business should try to look for other ways to save their costs, like cutting down their expenses to have extra credit.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

When you were a child, you may have dreamed of what you wanted to be when you grew up. While some do grow up to obtain their dream career, most end up in jobs they didn’t expect to have. However, if you decide you want to pursue a career, it will take planning and decision-making.

Beginning a career can start in high school when you are looking to get your first job. It can also begin to take shape after you attend college. Some others may not search out their career until they are older and have some worldly experience under their belt.

No matter your age or circumstances, you have to start planning once you decide to have a career. Planning takes discipline, dedication, and a desire to make moves to what you do for a living. Here are five steps to planning your career moves.

Identify your Passion

Identifying your passion should be the first step in career planning. Anyone can get a job to pay the bills, most working adults have done that, and many have gotten stuck there. However, to plan a career, you must search for what you want to contribute to the world through your chosen career. Skills can be learned, but passion is something that gets embedded in your DNA.

Prioritize Interests and Skills

The next step in choosing and planning your career is to prioritize interests and skills. Making a list of interests may seem like a waste of time, but it is one of the keys to your career choices. Prioritizing your skills helps identify what training or education you need. Even if you have attended college, you may find there is a need for other training opportunities.

Assess Your Current Job

As mentioned before, many working people are in jobs they took to make ends meet. Others may be in their chosen career but want to take it further. It is essential to take an inventory of what you are currently doing to earn a living.

Make a list of pros and cons and ask yourself if you love what you do. If you are starting a new career or furthering your current one, assessing what you are doing for a living is vital to the career planning process.

Research

Research is the most critical step in choosing and planning for your career. When we daydream about our perfect job and how it will be, those lofty scenarios often don’t include many realities. Learn everything you can about what the career you’re considering entails.

There could be aspects of the career that are not for you. It is better to know this before investing time and education in a career you won’t stick with or are miserable in once you obtain it.

Education

While you don’t necessarily need to further your education to obtain the career you would like, it should be considered when planning your career. Whether you need to attend college and get a degree or attend a trade school, you should consider if higher education is needed and how you will finance it.

You may also get training through your workplace if your career aspirations are within the place you currently work. Many businesses will provide or pay for your education if you obtain your degree or certifications related to the business. These companies consider it an investment.

Conclusion

Planning your career is a necessary process. Your job often spends most of your waking hours, so if you love what you do because of careful planning, that time will be well spent.

Identifying your passion, prioritizing your interests and skills, assessing your current job, and researching the career or careers you are considering are part of the planning process. Make planning for your career a priority using these steps, and you will never work another day in your life because you will love what you do.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

Bookkeeping is crucial to the smooth running of business operations. Most business experts recommend hiring professional bookkeeping experts in-house or outsourcing the company’s bookkeeping to ensure that the business is always audit-ready and the financials are kept under check.

Bookkeeping also helps businesses stay on the track set by budget and identify weaknesses, allowing business owners to rectify them before it is too late. Additionally, bookkeeping is also essential if the business model includes stockholders or investors who might want periodical reports on the company’s finances.

Regular bookkeeping helps secure the company’s financial future and aids in bringing more investors on board. In addition, bookkeeping and accounting also help with making realistic projections and studying business trends factually.

Given all the benefits and crucial aid the regular bookkeeping offers, many SME owners still ignore the significance of bookkeeping and end up making mistakes that can cost them the business itself.

Here we have listed some of the top bookkeeping challenges that small business owners face and overcome these challenges.

Not having an Efficient Bookkeeper/Accountant: While accounting and bookkeeping differ significantly and each has expertise with bookkeepers, chiefly data recorders and accountants being data analysis experts & business projection specialists, small and medium-sized enterprises can do so well with either.

While bookkeepers can be anybody with a high school or graduate degree but a computer-learned mindset, an accountant needs to have a degree in finance at least. Depending on the size of the business and the requirements, it is essential to have an efficient bookkeeper or accountant in your business to maintain a timely track record of all your finances, keeping your business audit and tax filing ready at all times.

Inappropriate Software: There is countless bookkeeping software available in the market, both free and paid. While it is best to invest in a good paid accounting tool, you can find many free versions. However, they are not as efficient.

One of the biggest challenges faced by small and medium-sized business owners is deciding whether to invest in good accounting software or not. While good software may not cost you a fortune, but not investing in it might literally.

Consult with an expert, most preferably your bookkeeper, and buy a tool that syncs well with inventory management systems, ERPs, and WMS and is equally efficient for invoice generation, sales tracking, and budget planning as well as financial statement generation. This will make the bookkeeping job much more accessible and reduce the risk of errors in data entry.

Not Recording Finances Regularly: It is essential to record financial transactions promptly. Piling up financial bookkeeping can not only cause errors but also impact the regular functions of your organization. You must emphasize recording financial data every day and tally it with all other synced systems to identify any error beforehand. Otherwise, you will face a lot of difficulty at the time of taxes.

Separating Personal & Business Finances: At the start of the business, many business owners make the mistake of keeping personal and business finances merged by operating from a single bank account. This can be critical and lead to the decline of business.

Experts suggest that keeping business and personal accounts separate is the key to the success of any business. Doing this will improve your financial management, streamline your tax filing, and make it easier to withhold business outlays. When you keep your business and personal banking discrete, you’ll be in a better situation to manage your finances and file your taxes.

It is not only crucial for a professional image of the company but also helps you follow the budget immaculately.

Sticking to the Budget: You might feel excited about a particular campaign or product and might feel like spending an extra amount from your budget on this particular project which excites you. Prioritize beginning a project after carefully considering your budget?

Starting up a project without contemplating the cost will make you remorse as you’ll be spending far more than you intended to do. Without a proper budget from the initial level of the project, you can be in a trivial situation by spending limited funds on a single project that might not reciprocate the amount of investment.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

A financial planner is a professional individual who helps manage finances and solves credit crunches on your behalf. They interpret financial information for the decision-makers in the business and ensure its financial health.

When it comes to investment projections, budgeting, and permanent monetary benefits, crafting stable strategies becomes necessary, especially if you’re an entrepreneur who has just started. You might be having limited knowledge about financial matters, but your financial planner is a skilled individual that handles money-related matters.

A financial planner processes financial matters for you and helps you achieve the business’s objectives faster. However, a financial therapist combines finance with emotional support to help entrepreneurs cope with financial stress. These advisors often provide therapy to their clients to help them make logical decisions and deal with any financial issues.

There are numerous reasons why a business owner would seek out financial therapy, but the management of financial affairs is more important. Undoubtedly, a financial planner is responsible for multi-tasking, including collecting data, recording, analyzing, and the company’s financial operations.

According to a survey, money is the leading cause of stress among business owners, and it has been recognized that successful companies often compromise due to financial pressure. However, a financial planner can be considered as “one-army-man.” Recent research by APA concludes that 39% out of 5,000 individuals from the accounting field find it highly challenging to tackle money-related matters.

Over the years, the task of financial therapists has been included in the duties of financial planners. Specifically, financial planners have replaced the therapists due to the following reasons.

1. Financial data management:

The accounting structure of a business is a significant component for multiple operations. One of the primary roles of a financial planner includes collecting and maintaining the financial data of the under lawful and accepted processes on the corporate level. The financial data of every business must be kept in a new system because it is a keystone for business management.

2. Advice and analysis:

As analysts, financial planners might perform specific types of analysis utilizing financial data for assistance in decision making. From selecting the vendors, amount of payroll taxes, the planners handle various intricate details regularly. Moreover, advising on business operations includes revenue, expenditures, and profitability expectations. These individuals also analyze financial info to resolve irregularities that might arise.

3. Financial statement preparation:

Financial planners prepare financial reports that are based on monthly and annual revenue while excluding all expenditures. The financial documents include accurate quarterly and annual closing documents. Later, these financial reports might be utilized by the company director and financial management. Besides this, the planners also provide valuable suggestions for improving business health. Ultimately, the business owner doesn’t have to appoint a financial therapist separately. 

4. Strengthen and control financial matters wisely:

Regardless of the cause, the consequences are often emotional and depressed. In any financial crisis, regaining strength and composure is mandatory for the reduction of financial issues. However, with the expertise of a financial planner, you can effortlessly recognize the significant difference in the quality of suggestions. Additionally, you can assign him to practical implement his suggestions.

5. Regulatory and Punctuality:

A financial planner is responsible for ensuring that every deadline for financial reporting is done regularly. For instance, quarterly, semi-annual, and annual reports have particular deadlines and some tax implications. Supporting and monitoring taxation issues are another significant responsibility of a financial planner. Usually, he carries out the audit procedure by utilizing financial data preparation.

 Just like psychologist keenly listens to their patients and understand them before proceeding the therapeutic session. An accounting counselor does the same for a business. For every company, financial crises cause a great deal of emotional turmoil.

In such circumstances, financial advisors provide worthy ideas to their clients for sound management of the finances. However, in present times, financial planners have overhauled the responsibilities of therapists or advisors. When businesses are getting an advisor and a financial planner, why would they appoint them separately? 

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

Technology and its advancements have been growing over the last few decades when it comes to digitizing. Companies are now finding they will need to embrace the digital age and implement technological advancements to grow and thrive. Cloud technology is one such advancement that every company will eventually need to consider to keep up with the rest of the world.

Most leaders would believe that delivering a big goal can be a harrowing experience in a realistic scenario. However, the leaders at Silicon Valley proposed a solution, i.e., adopting quick and flexible working methods. In other words, they want them to initiate quick implementations and simultaneously perform user testing in the process.

They provided the example of Amazon’s “two-pizza” rule of thumb, which focuses on handling a small team structure for effective communication, delivering effective results. It also enables innovators to manage the scope, scale, and objectives of the projects. They explained that managers who spearhead these elements carefully tend to implement value-driven methods for delivering projects.

One of the profound technological implementations is the cloud-based systems which are the future of storage for different enterprises. Here are six reasons your company should use the cloud for storage.

Flexibility

Presently, businesses require mobility and flexibility to run their operations. Cloud-based systems assist them in achieving flexibility and catering to the fluctuating demands of bandwidth. Moreover, cloud systems are extensively agile; hence, you can get an edge over your rival companies with a good strategy.

Reduced Costs

Believe it or not, large data centers are expensive, especially for small-sized businesses. Moreover, it also needs the right equipment and technicians to manage them. However, cloud systems only enable you to pay the cost of services and let the service providers do their thing. You have the leniency to select a package that can fulfill your needs as per your budget.

Compliance

If you own a business that offers financial or healthcare services, data compliance is mandatory for your business operations. Cloud-based tools and services already provide the necessary compliance, which lessens the burden on IT teams extensively.

Collaboration

Collaboration is vital if you want your business to succeed in the contemporary era. Cloud systems have the tools and services that help business owners connect their employees’ operations and improve productivity.

In this age of cybercrimes, there are federal laws that IT systems must comply with before acquiring essential data from their consumers. Thus, before adopting modernized cloud systems for your organization, you must ensure that your compliance strategy can adapt to the new system. It’s best advised that you consult legal experts to tackle all the necessary regulatory steps.  

Disaster Management

The biggest hurdle that business owners face when transitioning to the cloud is devising a practical solution during disasters. However, the continuous availability of resources is one of the primary drivers of implementing cloud-based platforms.

There are several aspects that you need to consider, such as flow symmetry and load balancing. On top of that, if you are dealing with legacy applications, you need to manage performance, availability, and protection significantly.

Bandwidth

As discussed extensively, present IT systems should be adept enough to understand and manipulate dataflows extensively. For a business owner like yourself, you must fulfill the bandwidth requirements so that your security solutions can meet performance standards. You must also remember that latency-sensitive services and new immersive applications require VPN tunnels to pass through them.

Conclusion

Every company should consider implementing cloud-based storage specifically for these six reasons. Flexibility, cost reduction, collaboration, compliance, disaster management, and bandwidth saving are all excellent reasons your company should consider using the cloud for storage.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

Having a budget allows a company to measure the financial performance against expenses and ensures that the resources are available to supports the business’s growth and development. Budgeting lays the foundation for a company’s success, and it helps in both creating and controlling the finances.

Fortunately, there are two methods available that work exceptionally well for creating a business’s budget. Many business owners get so wrapped up in business operations that they forget about creating a budget.

While it should be a part of the original business plan, it can be created later if one does not exist. When creating a budget, it is suggested that you use accounting or budgeting software. Here are two types of software that businesses can use to create a budget.

Household budgeting software:

The most significant misconceptions of household budgeting include spending less, compromising on our desires, and getting financial restrictions on our lifestyle, which means the absence of hangouts and vacations. Budgeting might be associated with a frugal lifestyle, but it doesn’t have to be that way.

Although entrepreneurs might have different opinions about household budgeting, indeed, they can save a valuable amount of money if budgeting on monthly paychecks is done appropriately. Household must reconsider their priorities and adjust the resources accordingly to get a financially secured future.

Maintaining a household budget to limit extraneous expenses requires a lot of commitment and dedication. It is your wisdom and determination that motivates you to save for more challenging times. Here are the steps to create an effortless household budget.

Determine your revenue:

The primary step towards planning a budget is to calculate your monthly income. Examine your monthly expenses and see how much you can save for extracurricular activities.

Subtract your expenses:

Once you’re done calculating the monthly income, you should deduct your expenses from the total income. The expenses are mandatory and can’t be altered on short notice. This might include utility bills, insurance premiums, and car installments.

Make savings:

After you’ve deducted the expenses, you must set target saving goals out of the remaining income. The saved money can be utilized in achieving long-term financial objectives.

Managing debt:

Debt plays a significant role in budget allocation. If you’re not clearing the debts timely, you might end up with higher interest rates. Consider making the debts and bank loans a part of your expenses, or else you’ll be facing severe consequences.

Accounting software management:

Businesses often utilize accounting software as it helps them track accounts receivables, accounts payables, have an explicit acknowledgment of their profitability, and prepare them for the tax season.

In the world of online accounting software, an entrepreneur can apply newfangled software without requiring customizations. As a business grows, its accounting mechanism gets more complicated, and software becomes mandatory.

There is numerous accounting software available for every scale of business with different abilities and price tags. Usually, the type of industry and workforce are the two major factors that assist a business owner in selecting appropriate accounting software. Some of the most productive accounting software includes,

QuickBooks:

QuickBooks is the best comprehensive accounting software for every business. The professional accountants utilize it, and several online training resources opt for to get support.

Xero App:

Xoro app is considered the most appropriate tool for micro-businesses who are in search of simple accounting software. This software has a straightforward interface and also entirely involves a third-party payroll service.

FreshBooks:

The most critical accounting required for the majority of service-based companies is invoicing. FreshBooks serves more customizations for invoicing compared to the other tools. Its primary function includes sending, receiving, and paying invoices. However, it also fulfills other bookkeeping requirements.

Household budgeting vs. accounting software:

Indeed, household budgeting and accounting are entirely different terms, and both offer the accurate obligations of their perspective domains. Accounting software helps entrepreneurs diminish costly errors, minimize the tax bills, and repay their debts.

On the contrary, household budgeting assists families in cutting down their costs save money, manage their paychecks, and assign their preciously earned money wisely.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

Gearing is a term widely used in finance. But it can perplex small business owners unfamiliar with it. In finance, gearing refers to the degree to which a company is financed by debt or equity. A highly geared-company has a high proportion of debt relative to equity. At the same time, a lowly geared company has more equity than debt. The gearing ratio is calculated by dividing the company’s debt by equity.

Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) can benefit from a low gearing ratio. This means they have more equity than debt. A low gearing ratio offers several advantages, including lower financial risk, greater flexibility, and increased control. By financing their operations with more equity than debt, SMEs can reduce their financial risk and avoid the high-interest payments associated with debt financing. Additionally, SMEs with low gearing ratios have more flexibility in their operations. They are not burdened by the strict covenants and obligations that often come with debt financing.

Moreover, statistical evidence supports the argument that low gearing is the best option for SMEs. According to a survey conducted by the National Small Business Association in 2019, only 25% of small businesses used debt financing. At the same time, 75% relied on personal funds, friends and family, or equity financing. The same survey found that 67% of small businesses reported being debt-free, suggesting they prefer to keep their debt levels low.

In conclusion, a low gearing ratio is favorable for SMEs as it reduces financial risk, provides greater flexibility, and offers increased control. Furthermore, the statistical evidence supports the notion that small businesses prefer to keep their debt levels low, further reinforcing the importance of maintaining a low gearing ratio.

What is Gearing?

As a small business owner, you may be exploring options to raise capital for your business, like taking out a loan or issuing bonds. While these can provide the necessary funds to grow and expand your business, they can also increase your company’s gearing ratio. This ratio measures the level of debt to equity. It can be an important indicator of financial stability. 

Taking on more debt can be risky if your business is already highly geared. It may impact your ability to obtain future financing. It can cause financial strain. Therefore, it’s essential for SMEs to carefully consider the impact of gearing on their business before making any significant financial decisions. This can involve evaluating current debt levels, assessing the potential impact of new debt, and exploring other funding options to maintain a healthy financial position.

Why is Low Gearing Best?

Now, let’s explore why low gearing is the best option for SMEs. When a company has low gearing, it has more equity than debt. It can provide several benefits, including:

1. Reduced financial risk: More equity than debt makes a company less likely to default on loans or bonds. This can reduce the financial risk associated with borrowing money.
2. Improved creditworthiness: Lenders and investors view lowly geared companies as less risky and more creditworthy. It can make it easier for SMEs to obtain financing in the future.
3. Increased flexibility: Lowly-geared companies have more financial flexibility than highly-geared companies. They can better weather economic downturns and adjust their financing strategies more easily as needed.

The Statistics

Having grasped the advantages of low gearing for SMEs, let’s delve into supporting statistics. Research by Sageworks reveals that companies with low gearing typically exhibit greater profitability and are less prone to closure.

The study found that the most profitable companies had less than 30% gearing ratios. The companies with the lowest gearing ratios also had the highest survival rates. This suggests that low gearing can increase SMEs’ profitability and sustainability.

A National Bureau of Economic Research study found high-gearing firms invest less in R&D and capital. This limits innovation and long-term growth. Conversely, low-gearing companies invest more, enhancing competitiveness and growth.

Summary

In conclusion, gearing is essential for small business owners to understand. While taking on debt to fund growth and expansion may be tempting, low gearing is the best option for SMEs. It can reduce financial risk, improve creditworthiness, and increase flexibility. Furthermore, statistics show that low-gearing companies tend to be more profitable, sustainable, and innovative. By prioritizing low gearing, SMEs can set themselves up for long-term success.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

When someone talks about a website, the user interface where visitors or users interact comes to mind. Although, the backend is that most of the magic occurs. This backend has continuously been the locomotive of the website, as it is where developers har to define how the website will work.

With the development of the complications of technology, frameworks have become a vital part of web development. Based on the functions and characteristics, you need your website to work. Based on the features and functions you need your website to execute. The framework you select will control the nature of the functionality and success of your website. The best developers are competent with these innovative new technologies, but most specify. Here are some features of the top web development frameworks in the industry to assist you in deciding.

Express

In current days, Node. Js has developed and become on the top-notch list with the developer’s community. Therefore, Express has achieved a reputation as one of the ideal backend development frameworks. The fame gives credit to it being flexible and minimal while providing room for animated features a developer’s necessities. This elasticity makes it appropriate for multi-page and single-page hybrid web apps alike. Possibly the most tempting part of the Express framework is that it influences node.js performance, enabling a light coating of web apps without obscuring the Node’s characteristics.

Express is almost companionable with other frameworks such as loopback, Kraken, and sails. Its minimalist nature and flexibility have seen companies and big brands such as Accenture, Twitter, stack, among others, use Express.

Django

Python is known as one of the most well-known programming languages, ranking top in the list of most online surveys within the community of developers. Django is a framework dependent on python. It carries together almost every component and features a developer will require for their web development project, therefore minimizing or eliminating the requirement for third-party plugins.

Big giants like Spotify, Instagram, Pinterest, and dropbox use Django. Their inclination for Django is attributable to the fact that it is simple, secure, fast, and accommodates most web applications, veiling room for flexibility. The framework is also relatively well established, and elaborate making is reliable.

Laravel

Laravel is famous because of its potential capabilities of creating robust web apps. The framework comes with many elements one might require for backend web development. It might be the most exciting feature of the Laravel framework because it uses PHP, one of the most well-known web languages.

The design and structure of the Laravel framework make it feasible for experts and beginner developers. Despite being a quietly new framework, its exquisite and expressive form enables you to discover more customization possibilities in backend development. These features have seen organizations like the BBC,9GAG, MasterCard, and Ratio adopt the context or framework in developing their products.

.Net Core

.Net Core is possibly the most adaptable backend framework available. Its fame has experienced a steep development over the last couple of years. In some time, it is likely to be the ideal framework among the developer’s community. The increment in popularity of the. Net Core is attributable to some features.

Ruby and Ruby on rails

Ruby is a programming language and is still demandable in developers who make web apps and understand different tasks. It has a lower speed than python but is well-known for an interpreted language. Ruby is list down among one of the most famous languages for the backend. Because of its advantages, some companies might include Airbnb, GitHub, use Ruby for their projects.

A server-side web application framework Ruby on Rails was written with the help of Ruby. It was introduced in 2003 and composted by David Hansson. The primary goal of the framework is to make more accessible the process of application and website creation. Developers are tender because Ruby or Rails lessens the time spent on basic tasks such as a building of form, table, or menu. They only select the out-of-the-box solution that is recycled again here. So, developers do not leave overtime on making an app or website from the start.

Bottom line

Your backend web development framework depends on the level of the task and the functionalities you want to obtain. As emphasized, these top-ranking frameworks come with various functions and features. They give more visions to assist you in completing your project.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

By: Jennifer Brazer

Jennifer is the author of From Cubicle to Cloud and Founder/CEO of Complete Controller, a pioneering financial services firm that helps entrepreneurs break free of traditional constraints and scale their businesses to new heights.

Fact Checked By: Brittany McMillen

Master Trading: 5 Essential Strategies for Success

Trading involves buying and selling financial assets to capture market movements and generate profits through strategic positioning and disciplined execution. Master trading combines proven technical analysis, strict risk management protocols, and psychological discipline to consistently profit across various market conditions while protecting capital from significant losses.

Here’s a startling reality: 70-89% of retail traders lose money, according to ESMA and CFTC data, primarily due to poor risk management and emotional decision-making. Over my two decades as CEO of Complete Controller, I’ve witnessed countless businesses and individuals transform their financial futures through disciplined trading approaches. This guide reveals five battle-tested strategies that separate profitable traders from the majority who fail—trend following, swing trading, breakout trading, day trading, and momentum trading—each designed to exploit specific market conditions while maintaining strict risk controls.

What is master trading and what strategies lead to success?

• Master trading integrates time-tested technical analysis methods with psychological discipline and risk management to capture consistent profits across different market cycles
• Trend following capitalizes on sustained directional moves, swing trading exploits multi-day price patterns, breakout trading captures explosive moves above resistance, day trading leverages intraday volatility, momentum trading rides high-velocity market moves
• Success requires strict position sizing, stop-loss discipline, and emotional control—not gambling or hunches
• Professional traders combine multiple strategies based on market conditions rather than relying on a single approach
• Risk management protocols protect capital during inevitable losing streaks while maximizing gains during winning periods

Understanding Trading Fundamentals Before Strategy Implementation

Trading success starts with grasping core market mechanics and establishing realistic expectations. Markets move based on supply and demand dynamics, influenced by economic data, corporate earnings, geopolitical events, and trader sentiment. Professional traders spend months studying price action, volume patterns, and market structure before risking real capital.

Most beginners rush into trading without understanding bid-ask spreads, order types, or liquidity dynamics. Smart traders first master paper trading platforms, studying how different asset classes behave during various market conditions. Stocks, forex, cryptocurrencies, and commodities each have unique characteristics requiring tailored approaches.

Market analysis divides into two primary schools: technical analysis (studying price charts and patterns) and fundamental analysis (evaluating economic data and company financials). Successful traders typically blend both approaches, using fundamentals to identify opportunities and technicals to time entries and exits. Stock markets and mobile applications have democratized access to professional-grade tools previously reserved for institutional traders.

Trend Following: Riding Market Momentum

Trend following exploits the tendency of markets to move in sustained directions for extended periods. This strategy identifies established trends using technical indicators, then positions trades in the trend’s direction until momentum exhausts. George Soros famously netted $1 billion in 1992 by shorting the British pound, recognizing an unsustainable currency peg—a classic trend-following play that exemplifies this strategy’s profit potential.

Identifying high-probability trends

Strong trends exhibit specific characteristics distinguishing them from choppy, directionless markets. Price consistently closes above or below key moving averages, particularly the 50-day and 200-day lines. Volume increases during trend continuation moves while decreasing during pullbacks. The Average Directional Index (ADX) reading above 25 confirms trend strength, while readings below 20 suggest sideways action.

Trend following works best in markets with clear catalysts driving sustained moves. Central bank policy shifts, technological disruptions, or commodity supply shocks create multi-month trends offering substantial profit opportunities. Traders scan multiple timeframes to identify trends aligning across daily, weekly, and monthly charts.

Technical tools for trend confirmation

Moving averages form the backbone of trend-following systems. Simple moving averages (SMA) smooth price action, while exponential moving averages (EMA) respond faster to recent price changes. Professional traders layer multiple averages, watching for golden crosses (short-term average crossing above long-term) signaling uptrends or death crosses indicating downtrends.

Additional confirmation comes from momentum oscillators:

• Relative Strength Index (RSI) staying above 50 during uptrends
• MACD line remaining above its signal line
• Price making higher highs and higher lows in uptrends
• Support levels holding during pullbacks
• Resistance levels breaking on increased volume

Managing trend trades for maximum profit

Position sizing determines long-term success in trend following. Risking 1-2% of capital per trade allows survival through inevitable whipsaws and false breakouts. Trailing stop-losses capture gains while allowing profitable positions to run. Some traders use chandelier exits, placing stops at 3 ATR (Average True Range) below recent highs in uptrends.

The Turtle Traders of the 1980s achieved 80%+ annual returns using systematic trend-following rules. Modern backtests show modified versions still generating 32% annual returns, though with significant drawdowns requiring strong psychological fortitude. Success demands patience during sideways markets when trends refuse to develop.

Swing Trading: Capturing Multi-Day Price Movements

Swing trading targets intermediate price moves lasting 2-10 days, balancing day trading’s intensity with position trading’s patience. This strategy suits traders unable to monitor markets continuously but seeking more frequent opportunities than long-term investing provides. Swing traders analyze daily and 4-hour charts, identifying oversold bounces and overbought reversals within larger trends.

Price patterns that signal swing opportunities

Candlestick patterns reveal short-term sentiment shifts perfect for swing entries. Bullish engulfing patterns, where a green candle completely encompasses the previous red candle, signal potential reversals at support levels. Hammer candlesticks with long lower wicks indicate buying pressure overwhelming sellers. Evening star patterns warn of impending tops after extended rallies.

Chart patterns provide additional swing setups:

• Cup and handle formations offering measured move targets
• • Flag patterns suggesting trend continuation after brief consolidation
• • Head and shoulders patterns signaling major reversals
• • Triangle breakouts indicating imminent directional moves
• • Double bottoms and tops marking support/resistance levels

Risk-reward optimization in swing trading

Professional swing traders maintain minimum 2:1 risk-reward ratios, risking $500 to potentially gain $1,000. This mathematical edge ensures profitability even with 40% win rates. Stop-losses sit below recent swing lows for long trades or above swing highs for shorts, typically 3-5% from entry prices in stocks or 50-100 pips in forex.

Fibonacci retracements identify high-probability reversal zones where swing trades offer optimal risk-reward setups. The 38.2%, 50%, and 61.8% retracement levels act as natural support/resistance where institutional traders often enter positions. Combining Fibonacci levels with horizontal support/resistance and moving averages creates confluence zones with higher success probabilities.

Swing trading in different market conditions

Market conditions dramatically impact swing trading success rates. Trending markets offer continuation trades—buying pullbacks in uptrends or selling rallies in downtrends. Range-bound markets provide fade trades—selling resistance and buying support. Volatile markets require wider stops and smaller positions to avoid premature exits.

5 creative investment ideas to add to your portfolio often include swing trading strategies for capturing medium-term moves in emerging sectors. Cryptocurrency markets particularly suit swing trading due to their 24/7 nature and tendency for multi-day momentum moves following news events.

Breakout Trading: Exploiting Explosive Price Movements

Breakout trading captures explosive moves when prices breach established resistance or support levels. This strategy recognizes that sustained moves often follow periods of consolidation as energy builds before releasing in powerful directional thrusts. Successful breakout traders identify coiling patterns where volatility contracts before expanding dramatically.

Identifying valid breakout setups

True breakouts exhibit specific characteristics distinguishing them from false moves that quickly reverse. Volume surges 50-100% above average as prices clear resistance, confirming institutional participation. Price closes decisively above resistance levels, not just wicking through intraday. Multiple timeframe alignment shows breakouts occurring simultaneously on daily and weekly charts.

Key breakout patterns include:

• Ascending triangles with horizontal resistance and rising support
• Symmetrical triangles showing equal buyer/seller pressure before resolution
• Rectangles indicating extended consolidation before directional moves
• Wedge patterns suggesting building pressure before explosive releases

Volume analysis for breakout confirmation

Volume tells the truth about breakout validity. Genuine breakouts see volume spike as trapped shorts cover positions and new longs enter aggressively. Low-volume breakouts often fail, lacking the participation needed to sustain moves. Professional traders wait for volume confirmation before entering, accepting slightly worse prices for higher probability trades.

On-balance volume (OBV) and volume-weighted average price (VWAP) provide additional confirmation tools. OBV trending higher during consolidation suggests accumulation before upside breakouts. Price holding above VWAP after breakouts confirms institutional support. Volume profile analysis reveals high-volume nodes acting as magnets for price.

Managing false breakouts and whipsaws

False breakouts plague novice traders, triggering stops before prices reverse back through broken levels. Professional traders use several techniques to minimize whipsaw losses. Waiting for retests of broken resistance-turned-support provides lower-risk entries with tighter stops. Entering partial positions on initial breakouts, then adding on successful retests, reduces exposure to false moves.

Some traders require two consecutive closes above resistance before entering, sacrificing potential gains for higher certainty. Others use ATR-based stops, placing them beyond normal volatility ranges to avoid noise-driven exits. The key lies in accepting that 30-40% of breakouts fail, making risk management paramount.

Day Trading: Mastering Intraday Market Movements

Day trading demands intense focus, split-second decisions, and exceptional emotional control. Traders open and close all positions within single trading sessions, avoiding overnight risk but requiring constant market monitoring. Only 4% of day traders consistently profit long-term, making this the most challenging strategy to master successfully.

High-probability day trading setups

Successful day traders focus on specific setups with statistical edges rather than trading randomly throughout sessions. Opening range breakouts capitalize on initial volatility as overnight orders execute. Traders mark the first 30-minute high and low, then trade breakouts with stops on the opposite side of the range.

VWAP-based strategies dominate institutional day trading:

• Long entries when price pulls back to VWAP in uptrends
• Short entries on VWAP rejections in downtrends
• Fade trades when price extends far from VWAP
• Trend days identified by price holding above/below VWAP all session

Risk management for day trading survival

Strict risk management separates professional day traders from gamblers. The cardinal rule: never risk more than $100-200 per trade when starting, regardless of account size. Daily loss limits prevent emotional spirals—stopping after losing 2-3% of account value. Winners should exceed losers by 1.5-2x to overcome commissions and slippage.

Position sizing follows the one-percent rule religiously. A $25,000 account risks maximum $250 per trade, using stop-losses to enforce this discipline. Scaling techniques help maximize winners—taking partial profits at 1:1 risk-reward, then trailing stops on remaining positions. Never averaging down on losing trades, a recipe for account destruction.

Technology and tools for day trading success

Modern day trading requires professional-grade technology. Direct market access (DMA) platforms provide millisecond execution speeds crucial for scalping strategies. Level 2 market depth shows real-time order flow, revealing support/resistance levels invisible on basic charts. Multiple monitors display various timeframes, sectors, and correlation assets simultaneously.

Key day trading tools include:

• Hot keys for instant order execution
• Scanning software identifying unusual volume or momentum
• News feeds for catalyst-driven trades
• Trading journals tracking performance metrics
• Backtesting platforms validating strategies

Momentum Trading: Riding High-Velocity Market Moves

Momentum trading capitalizes on the physics principle that objects in motion tend to stay in motion. This strategy identifies accelerating price moves driven by fundamental catalysts or technical breakouts, then rides them until exhaustion signals appear. The MSCI World Momentum Index generated 13% annual returns over 40 years, validating this approach’s long-term viability.

Scanning for momentum opportunities

Momentum stocks exhibit specific quantifiable characteristics. Relative strength rankings above 80 indicate outperformance versus market indexes. Price sitting within 10% of 52-week highs suggests sustained buying pressure. Earnings estimate revisions trending higher attract institutional accumulation. Volume surging above 20-day averages confirms growing interest.

Professional momentum scanners filter thousands of stocks using criteria like:

• 20-day price rate-of-change exceeding 15%
• Three-month relative strength above 85
• Institutional ownership increasing quarter-over-quarter
• Earnings surprises beating estimates by 10%+
• Technical breakouts from multi-month bases

Entry and exit strategies for momentum trades

Timing entries in momentum stocks requires balancing chase risk against missing moves entirely. Pullbacks to rising 10-day or 20-day moving averages offer lower-risk entries in established uptrends. First pullbacks after breakouts typically offer the best risk-reward, as early sellers take quick profits before the next leg higher.

Exit strategies prevent giving back gains when momentum stalls:

• Trailing stops at 7-10% below recent highs
• Selling into parabolic moves when RSI exceeds 80
• Partial profits at 20-25% gains, riding remainders
• Full exits on high-volume reversals or gap-downs
• Time stops exiting after 4-6 weeks regardless of price

Psychological aspects of momentum trading

Momentum trading challenges human psychology by requiring buying high and selling higher, contradicting value-seeking instincts. FOMO (fear of missing out) drives poor entries at extended prices. Successful momentum traders cultivate detachment, viewing stocks as vehicles for profit rather than investments to marry.

Trading psychology research shows momentum traders must overcome several biases. Anchoring bias causes premature exits when stocks surpass mental targets. Recency bias leads to chasing yesterday’s winners after momentum peaks. Confirmation bias ignores warning signals in favorite positions. Professional traders use mechanical rules overriding emotional impulses.

Risk Management: The Foundation of Trading Success

Risk management separates professional traders from gamblers, determining who survives long enough to succeed. The mathematics are unforgiving—losing 50% requires a 100% gain to break even. Long-Term Capital Management’s 1998 collapse, losing $4.6 billion through excessive leverage, remains history’s greatest risk management failure, contrasting sharply with modern protocols emphasizing capital preservation.

Position sizing and the one percent rule

The one percent rule forms the bedrock of professional risk management. Never risk more than 1% of trading capital on any single trade, ensuring survival through inevitable losing streaks. A $50,000 account risks maximum $500 per trade, using stop-losses to enforce this discipline. This approach allows 20 consecutive losses before depleting 20% of capital—ample runway for strategy adjustments.

Position sizing calculations must account for volatility differences between assets:

• Stocks: Position size = Risk amount / (Entry price – Stop price)
• Forex: Position size = Risk amount / (Stop distance in pips × Pip value)
• Futures: Position size = Risk amount / (Stop distance × Point value)

Stop-loss strategies that preserve capital

Stop-losses provide insurance against catastrophic losses, yet most traders implement them poorly. Technical stops placed below support levels or above resistance offer logical exit points aligned with market structure. ATR-based stops adjust for volatility, setting exits at 2-3 times average true range from entry. Time stops exit positions not moving favorably within predetermined periods.

5 money management tips to help avoid a deficit apply directly to trading capital preservation. Mental stops invite disaster through hesitation and rationalization. Hard stops entered immediately after opening positions ensure execution without emotional interference. Trailing stops protect profits while allowing winners to run, moving up with price in uptrends but never down.

Portfolio risk and correlation management

Diversification reduces portfolio risk, but many traders unknowingly concentrate exposure through correlated positions. Technology stocks often move together, as do commodity currencies like AUD and CAD. Professional traders limit sector exposure to 20-30% of portfolio value and monitor correlation coefficients between holdings.

Maximum portfolio heat—total risk across all open positions—should not exceed 6-8% of capital. This prevents single day losses from devastating accounts during market crashes. Position limits by strategy type ensure balance:

• Day trades: 2-3 maximum concurrent positions
• Swing trades: 5-7 positions across different sectors
• Trend following: 3-4 positions in uncorrelated markets

Trading Psychology: Mastering Your Mind for Market Success

Trading psychology determines success more than strategy selection or market analysis. The same strategies producing fortunes for disciplined traders generate losses for those lacking emotional control. Fear and greed, the market’s primary emotions, sabotage logical decision-making unless actively managed through proven psychological techniques.

Common psychological pitfalls in trading

Revenge trading tops the list of account killers, occurring when traders increase position sizes trying to recoup losses quickly. This emotional response typically compounds losses through poor decision-making under stress. Analysis paralysis represents the opposite extreme—overthinking entries until opportunities pass, then chasing moves at worse prices.

Psychological biases sabotaging traders include:

• Overconfidence after winning streaks leading to excessive risk
• Loss aversion causing premature profit-taking while riding losers
• Recency bias overweighting recent events in decision-making
• Confirmation bias seeking information supporting existing positions
• Herd mentality following crowds into overcrowded trades

Building mental resilience and discipline

Professional traders develop mental resilience through structured routines and practices. Pre-market meditation clears mental clutter, improving focus during trading hours. Visualization exercises rehearse both winning and losing scenarios, reducing emotional reactions when they occur. Physical exercise releases stress while improving cognitive function essential for split-second decisions.

Trading journals serve as psychological mirrors, revealing patterns invisible in real-time. Recording emotions during trades, not just entries and exits, identifies triggers for poor decisions. Weekly reviews analyze both winning and losing trades objectively, extracting lessons without self-judgment. Many successful traders work with performance coaches, similar to elite athletes.

Creating systems that override emotions

Mechanical trading systems remove emotional decision-making from the equation. Clear entry and exit rules, position sizing formulas, and maximum loss limits operate regardless of feelings. Checklists ensure all criteria are met before entering trades, preventing impulsive decisions. Automated alerts notify when setups appear, reducing screen time and emotional attachment.

Post-trade protocols prevent emotional spirals:

• Stepping away from screens after stopped-out trades
• Reviewing rules before reentering after losses
• Celebrating process adherence, not just profitable outcomes
• Maintaining life balance through interests outside trading
• Setting daily trading hours preventing burnout

Putting It All Together: Your Trading Success Blueprint

Mastering these five essential trading strategies requires dedication, discipline, and continuous refinement. Start with one strategy aligning with your personality and schedule. Day trading suits those thriving under pressure with full-time availability. Swing trading fits busy professionals seeking regular opportunities. Trend following rewards patient traders comfortable with extended holding periods.

Success demands realistic expectations—professional traders often spend years developing consistent profitability. Begin with paper trading to validate strategies without financial risk. Graduate to small real-money positions, focusing on process over profits. Scale position sizes only after proving consistent execution across various market conditions.

I’ve guided thousands of business owners through financial transformations over my 20+ years leading Complete Controller. The principles separating successful traders from the 70-89% who fail remain constant: disciplined risk management, emotional control, and systematic execution. Trading offers unlimited potential for those willing to master themselves before attempting to master markets. Your journey to trading mastery starts with committing to these proven strategies while maintaining unwavering discipline through inevitable challenges ahead.

Ready to elevate your trading with professional-grade financial insights and strategies? Visit Complete Controller to discover how our expert team helps traders and entrepreneurs build sustainable wealth through disciplined financial management.

Frequently Asked Questions About Trading

What is the minimum capital needed to start trading successfully?

Most professionals recommend starting with $5,000-$10,000 for swing trading or $25,000+ for day trading (due to pattern day trader rules). However, you can begin paper trading with zero capital to develop skills before risking real money.

Which trading strategy works best for beginners?

Swing trading typically suits beginners best, offering manageable time commitments and lower stress than day trading. Focus on liquid stocks or major forex pairs with clear trends and practice with small position sizes initially.

How long does it take to become a profitable trader?

Expect 1-2 years of dedicated study and practice before achieving consistent profitability. Most successful traders experience several blown accounts while learning. Those treating trading as a professional skill requiring education succeed faster than gambling-minded individuals.

Should I quit my job to trade full-time?

Never quit stable income until you’ve proven consistent profitability for at least 12 months. Build trading skills during evenings and weekends first. Maintain living expenses for 2+ years saved before considering full-time trading.

What’s the biggest mistake new traders make?

Overleveraging positions and ignoring risk management cause most beginner failures. New traders often risk 10-20% per trade, ensuring quick account destruction. Following the 1% rule and using stop-losses prevents catastrophic losses while learning.

Sources

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• CompleteController.com. (2024). “Stock Markets and Mobile Applications.” https://www.completecontroller.com/stock-markets-and-mobile-applications/
• CompleteController.com. (2024). “5 Creative Investment Ideas to Add to Your Portfolio.” https://www.completecontroller.com/5-creative-investment-ideas-to-add-to-your-portfolio/
• Federal Reserve History. (2023). “Near Failure of LTCM.”
• FXStreet. (2025). “Why do most retail traders fail?”
• H Markets. (2023, December 7). “The Top 8 Trading Strategies for 2024.”
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• Investopedia. (2004). “10 Steps to Building a Winning Trading Plan.”
• Investopedia. (2023). “What Was Long-Term Capital Management?”
• Investopedia. “Trend Following.” https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/trend-following.asp
• Investor.gov. “Day Trading.” U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. https://www.investor.gov/learn-to-invest/investing-basics/glossary/day-trading
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• TradeThatSwing. (2024). “Success Rates in Day Trading.”
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• Wikipedia. “Trading Psychology.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading_psychology

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.

Everyone, individually or as a family, should have an emergency fund to deal with the contingencies and setbacks of life. But what is an emergency fund, how much money should be saved in that emergency fund, and how long should those finances be able to sustain you?

An Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is a quantity of money that must be set aside but available in a liquid form to cover contingencies and emergencies to cover fixed expenses for a few months. When an emergency fund is characterized as liquid, it is meant that you can use it from one day to the next without losing purchasing power or being penalized for the release of this money.

How Long Should It Cover?

Calculate the expenses and economic needs you have each month, including electricity, water, mortgage, food, etc. The emergency fund should be able to cover those expenses for 6-12 months in case no additional income is received during that period.  This eliminates the need to sell any assets.

It is estimated that more than 70% of people do not have savings to cover more than 3 months in case they stop earning income tomorrow, which is a sign that their finances need immediate attention and a savings plan developed.

How Much Money Should Be Saved?

Many people assume a minimum of $3,000-6,000 is sufficient, but an emergency fund will depend on your current lifestyle. Some families have such a frugal lifestyle that only $3,000 could sustain them for 6 months. Other families have fixed costs that would require a fund of $5,000 that does not cover them for even two months.

Other than stipulating an amount of money to keep in the emergency fund, it is better to determine the time the funds should cover. An emergency fund ready for economic catastrophes should be able to cover at least 6 months of fixed expenses.

1. Psychological Factor

Nearly anyone can experience a personal financial crisis or distressing situation at a given moment in their life. It is important to avoid panic and think in a relaxed and realistic way. Avoid making desperate decisions because rarely do these decisions come to fruition. An emergency fund will give you peace of mind and stability, as well as the patience necessary to develop a strategy.

2. Loss of Employment

Some people see a job loss or unemployment coming, while others are caught by surprise. When our economic situation is going well, we should look for alternative sources of income and plan our emergency fund. Remember that sooner or later, things are bound to happen, and the only way to avoid a negative impact is to be prepared.

3. External Factors

The world economy or national economy can cause our bills to increase. We can find astronomical price increases in basic products, electricity, water, etc., and this situation usually coincides with a decrease in salary to avoid downsizing personnel.

4. Unforeseen Events

Your car can break down at any time, and the repair can be expensive. In more extreme cases, you may have to replace it completely. Likewise, home appliances can suffer a small breakdown and disasters that insurance does not cover. Your emergency fund will prevent you from using credit to pay for damages or disasters.

5. Diseases

If you are self-employed, an emergency fund should be a priority for you because being sick will prevent you from working and earning money, and medical procedures can be costly. Similarly, for pet lovers, veterinary services are not inexpensive.   An emergency fund can be utilized to compensate for time not worked, medical bills incurred, or veterinary services for beloved pets.  Regardless of the medical situation, it is best to be prepared and have liquid cash to mitigate financial stress.

About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud-hosted desktop where their entire team and tax accountant may access the QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools in an efficient and secure environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.