Sources of Funds for Acquisition

When looking for funding, it’s crucial to explore the various sources of finance available for consideration. Such as the following:

  1. Retained Earnings
  2. Equity Shares
  3. Government Assistance
  4. Loan Stock and Debentures
  5. Mortgage
  6. Lease or Hire Purchase
  7. Term Finance

Retained Earnings

The retained earnings are said to be the company’s residual net earnings after paying the dividends. The company saves it for future re-investment in its fundamental business. The retained earnings can be used to finance an organization’s property, plant, and equipment. Retained earnings can save the company large cash payments. The directors determine the dividend policy. A lot of retained earnings means that shareholders might expect considerable dividends. Retained earnings can be an attractive source of finance because it does not engage any shareholders or debtors. Its use can avoid issues of cost, which is generated in the issue of debentures or shares. Complete Controller. America’s Bookkeeping Experts

Equity Shares

As the name suggests, it is a type of equity financing. There are various ways to raise money by issuing stocks, e.g., the new issue of ordinary shares, deferred ordinary stocks, preference shares, and similar issues. A company can raise new issues of shares to raise its capital. It is a long-term external source of finance. The company does not have to repay its shareholders, although they can buy back its shares. The company is not liable for any interest or dividend payments, but shareholders expect some dividend payments at the end of each year.

Rights issues refer to issuing ordinary shares to existing shareholders. However, rights issued are offered at relatively low prices to ensure shareholders’ acceptance. Another way to obtain equity shares is through preference shares. This type of issue can increase a company’s financial leverage, and it is more flexible than debt financing, though it is relatively more costly. They are redeemable and do not carry voting rights. 

Government Assistance

As the name suggests, Government assistance refers to the finance that the government provides through cash grants or other direct assistance. The government offers grants to strengthen the country’s national economy. They can deliver massive financial rewards with just one proposal. A company that receives government assistance enjoys a high level of credibility. However, the paperwork for the government grant and proposal-making process is very hefty and time-consuming. The company must abide by specific rules and laws. Not all firms are eligible to apply for government assistance. Location is an essential factor. The grant is only provided when the firm operates inside the country’s boundaries. CorpNet. Start A New Business Now

Loan Stock and Debentures

Loan Stock is a form of long-term debt financing. The company raises money by issuing debt with fixed-rate interest on a half-year or annual basis. Debentures are written acknowledgments of loan stocks that state conditions about interest payments and repayment of the loan. They can be either secured or unsecured. 

Debentures are lower in cost as compared to preference and equity shares. Nonetheless, they increase the financial leverage and risk of an organization. The debentures are redeemable but require a large amount of cash outflow for redemption. The interest payments are highly obligatory anyhow. It is a tax-deductible expenditure, therefore, sales tax.

Mortgage

A commercial mortgage is a type of loan where the firm agrees with a lender (bank or financial institution). All the cash is received at the beginning of the agreement, and then the company makes regular payments to the lender in full over a specific and agreed period. The land or building is used as collateral. The interest payments on the money can either be fixed or variable.

Commercial mortgages have a lower interest rate and may result in substantial capital growth over a long period. As the mortgage period is typically long, the company can focus on other financial matters. Mortgages are less difficult and least costly to terminate compared to long-term lease agreements. However, the property’s security and maintenance are the company’s responsibility.

Lease or Hire Purchase

Lease and Hire purchase is another type of finance source that allows a business to use an asset in exchange for regular payments over a fixed period. The company selects the property, plant, or equipment it demands, and the financial institute then buys that asset on behalf of the firm. 

Hire Purchase

The company becomes the asset owner after all the payments are made. This transfer of ownership is based on the payment of the fee option to purchase, otherwise automatically. From the initiation of the agreement, the firm claims the ownership of the asset, which results in substantial tax benefits and incentives. The maintenance of the asset is the firm’s responsibility in the purchase. Download A Free Financial Toolkit

Lease

In a lease, ownership is never transferred to the firm. In its place, the leasing institutions enjoy capital allowances (e.g., tax), and some of the benefits are passed on to the firm in the form of lowered rental rates.

Finance Lease

This is most like a hire purchase. Also known as a full payout lease, the leasing institution fully obtains the asset of cost and other charges over the lease period. Even though the company does not have the ownership of the asset, it has most of the risks and rewards of the asset, e.g., maintenance and insurance of the asset.

Operating Lease

An operating lease is often used when the company requires the asset for a short period. The leasing company leases the asset to the firm, and after the lease period, the asset is leased out again to another user. Therefore, the full recovery of the cost of the asset is not made in the operating lease.

Lease or hire purchase is long-term finance. It might be extremely costly if the company decides to terminate the lease agreement early. The lease and hire purchase methods to have regular payments throughout the lease agreement will aid in properly budgeting and forecasting for the firm. 

Term Finance

Term finance or term loans are the primary source of long-term debt financing companies use to acquire non-current assets, including land and buildings. They are payable over some time with fixed, regular installments. The interest on term loans is deductible; hence, it saves tax in contrast to equity and preference dividend payments. They have a lower issue cost than equity financing. Alteration of the maturity of the debt instrument can occur due to an organization’s capital requirement

Term loans are legally bound; failure to pay interest or principal may lead to bankruptcy. They raise a company’s financial leverage and cost of equity. Term loans are usually secured financing; the asset against which they are raised is known as the primary security.

LastPass – Family or Org Password Vault About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity. ADP. Payroll – HR – Benefits

Have a Fantastic Vacation on a Budget

Every time I get on Facebook or Instagram, photos of my friends worldwide bombard me. So, I cannot help but feel a little travel envy when I watch them traveling around Europe, sightseeing in Asia, or exploring South American rainforests.

Dropping everything to jet-set across the world with two kids and a mortgage, on the other hand, is not in the cards – or our budget.

However, if your funds cannot support a lavish vacation right now, discovering methods to travel cheaply is easy enough.

It only takes careful preparation, quick solutions, and thinking outside the box regarding vacation possibilities. With a little planning ahead of time, you might be the one uploading gorgeous photos from your next excursion.

This piece is just for you if you are speculating how to make your vacations fantastic on a tight budget. Cubicle to Cloud virtual business

Set Your Budget

Booking a trip without a budget in mind might be risky. It is difficult not to be enticed by low-cost flights, online hotel ratings, and numerous attractions – yet you might wind yourself overpaying without realizing it.

Reviewing your current personal budget and considering your savings, fixed expenses, and variable costs can help you discover where you have little wiggle space (if any) for a trip.

The typical American family spends $1,200 on vacation, but you do not have to. Many travel websites now allow you to establish a budget and exclude expensive search results from surfacing.

Several applications will ask you for your location and how much you want to pay and then show you places that meet the bill.

Make the Most of Travel Credits

Travel credit cards, like cash and prepaid cards, have various advantages. Using a credit card (travel) might help you earn points while traveling. Travel credit cards provide some of the most practical benefits in the credit card business; they save money and help you stay on budget. CorpNet. Start A New Business Now

Many travel cards offer benefits such as reduced vehicle rentals and complimentary travel insurance.

Select a card that best suits your holiday requirements, whether you want to save money on travel or earn points when swiped at restaurants or entertainment.

If you have used a credit card, be sure you pay it off. You need to pay out your whole bill debt each month to prevent interest, which might cancel any possible benefits you have earned.

Bring Your Alcohol

Bring your alcohol if you want to save money. In some Asian countries, it is illegal, so you must pay extra to get a shot. 

Select a travel size contained and pack your drinks to avoid the extra expenditure.

Those tiny liquor bottles will fit comfortably in your carry-on and save you a lot of money.

Avoid the Tourist Season

If you have a flexible schedule, traveling during the off-season might save you a lot of money. As a bonus, you will be able to enjoy less crowded attractions and a less stressful overall experience. LastPass – Family or Org Password Vault

Tourist seasons vary by place, but visiting during the summer or school breaks means spending extra on an airline, transportation, and lodging.

In general, early in the year and early fall are some of the greatest periods to travel. On the other hand, tropical places may be busier during January and February, when holidaymakers seek a break from the cold.

When school is out, kid-friendly establishments are busier. While winter may appear to be a good season to travel, look for holiday-related price increases around Thanksgiving and Christmas.

Find an Alternative Accommodation

Simply by looking at non-traditional lodging options, you may reduce your prices. Furthermore, specific off-the-beaten-path hotel options may help you save money on holiday spending.

Smart Flying

Flights are more expensive on weekends since more individuals are available to fly. If possible, try to fly between Tuesday and Thursday.

Conclusion

There are a few sites that you cannot visit on a shoestring budget. Every place has free activities, so you only need to temper your expectations about how many pricey activities you can do there.

Once you have set your budget, try not to go overboard; it will add to your stress later in the vacation or when you arrive home.

Download A Free Financial Toolkit About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity. Complete Controller. America’s Bookkeeping Experts

Tips to Buy Your Vacation Home

Hire a Real Estate Agent for a Better Experience

Real estate agents have authentic and practical knowledge from their experience; they can guide you way better than personally searching for a vacation house. For instance, a little country town looks appealing and picturesque to you, but what if the roads are dangerous and the place is hard to live in? Likewise, in the mountains, it’s extremely tough to drive. You don’t want to turn your happy vacation trip into a nightmare. To avoid any unfortunate event or unforeseen conditions after buying a vacation house, seek professional help from a real estate agent. They will surely help you in finding your dream house. Complete Controller. America’s Bookkeeping Experts

Furthermore, agents can be worthwhile since they carry little information that is informative and valuable. It’s a significant investment, so do consider it!

Thoroughly Analyze the Details of the Location

Remember, you are making a considerable investment; it needs to be fruitful. Ask the value of the location, does the area provide basic necessitates, does it have a nearby local shop? Is the site captivating and refreshing? How? Upon questioning, you can avail a great spot with a relatively lower price. It would help if you kept in mind the costs of the place since they vary and may rise soon. As a result, you should save 1 to 3% extra than you believe you’ll require for a down payment. Invest wisely and enjoy a good vacation!

Explore the area you are aiming to purchase. The enlivening sight could capture your attention, but is the road passable during the snowy season? The seashore can be enticing, but what about the fish smell plagues? In this manner, a real estate agent can help on deeper levels. Download A Free Financial Toolkit

Evaluate Your Financial Means

Before purchasing a vacation, it’s imperative to assess your financial situation. Buying a vacation house is a significant investment; if you have a hefty amount, good for you, but what if you don’t have one? No issues: several financial institutions offer you mortgage loans, and you can benefit tremendously from them. However, you should open a savings account and initiate stashing money if you have money left.

Moreover, stay calm and avoid impulsive decisions. You may hook up with a house only to learn that you made the incorrect choice later. It requires some practice to consider things thoroughly. If the transaction isn’t quite right, move on.

Purchase Only in the United States

If you enjoy the United States, consider vacationing there. However, staying in the state when buying a property is less hazardous.

In other nations, the norms of ownership and possession are not as apparent as in the United States. In Brazil, for example, you can buy a house but not the land. The land is state-owned. And the administration has the right to take it away at any time. CorpNet. Start A New Business Now

You may find your assets looted or nationalized in several nations. Consider most of the globe a place without emergencies.

If you wish to buy something from another state, you must study the nation’s State Department history. It’s a comprehensive resource that will assist you in determining whether the cost is worthwhile.

Finally, Take Considerable Time Around

Don’t mistake purchasing a vacation property unless you’ve experienced considerable time in the planned spot. Although it may seem self-evident, you have the ultimate right to personally love and choose a space that is exciting to you, as you will be spending a large portion of your free time there in the coming.

However, possessing a vacation home requires effort, especially if it isn’t your primary residence. When planning your new place, remember to account for landscaping, decorating, and maintenance costs.

We love the sense of personalization one can add to a vacation house and customize it to your preferences. However, consider the cost of furniture, decorations, inferior, and several other factors while making your purchase.

LastPass – Family or Org Password Vault About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity. ADP. Payroll – HR – Benefits

What to Know Before Buying a Home

Getting ready to buy a house or apartment differs from buying a car or a new television. In most cases, you’ll need to take measures and double-check many things. The steps below will assist you in purchasing your ideal house.

Determine Your Financial Capabilities to Purchase a Home

His ability to pay, not borrow, is the issue. These are two completely different concepts. Your financial constraints determine the mode of payment. Creditworthiness is determined by the amount of money you can borrow from the bank. You may believe that you could afford the monthly installments if the bank agreed to lend you $400,000. It turns out that some banks are particularly generous with their loans. Profit is the most critical factor in their calculations. ADP. Payroll – HR – Benefits

Home Loan

Obtaining your first mortgage might be challenging. As I have stated, certain institutions are lenient with mortgages. The opposite is true: some banks are hesitant to make first-time homebuyer loans. Rejection should not discourage you, even if it’s a bank with which you’ve done business for years. You might be accepted by a bank that analyses risk and rewards differently. For example, some banks are wary of lending to the self-employed, workers without permanent status, real estate with revenue, workers with less than a 10% down payment, and people in new jobs, while others are not.

Use a Mortgage Broker to Help You With Your Finance

Free of charge: It’s never fun to get turned down by a bank. Bankers require everyone to reveal their earnings, obligations, and assets. It is not just a lengthy process but may also be intimidating. I propose consulting a mortgage broker if you don’t want to divulge your financial condition to many bankers. The latter are well-versed in banking and their preferences. It will be able to verify your information and transmit it to a bank that accepts your document type. As a result, your financial condition only needs to be reported once. Download A Free Financial Toolkit

Lease Termination

The end of your current lease is sometimes one of the most stressful aspects of buying your first home. No one wants to be obligated to pay months’ worth of rent plus a mortgage! According to one suggestion, the tenancy agreement might be dissolved with three months’ notice. This belief is incorrect! Your landlord may agree to let you out of the lease early, but they may also ask you to wait until it is up.

Don’t worry; there’s a solution! You can assign leases. It’s called a lease assignment when you find a new tenant to take your place on the premises and end your present lease. You are no longer obligated to the residence when you have a lease assignment after another renter moves in. Once another renter takes possession of the residence, you are no longer bound to the house due to a lease assignment. Because you are still the principal tenant, this is not the same as subletting, where you are accountable for the acts of the subtenant. As a result, you must assign the lease rather than sublet it! CorpNet. Start A New Business Now

Put Down a Deposit

When buying a home for personal use in Quebec, a 5% down payment is required. It’s essential to keep in mind that if your down payment is less than 20%, you’ll be required to pay Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) insurance. This insurance will protect your creditors if you do not comply. You make a payment, but your money is secure at the bank.

First-Time Home Buyers Program (HBP)

When buying your first house, home buyer programs can be highly beneficial. This includes reducing it to $35,000 with your RRSP. Whether you have an RRSP or not, a homebuyer plan can be helpful. RAP is only applicable if you purchase your first home or if you or your spouse have not had a primary dwelling for at least five years. In other words, even if you own a villa or a rental property that is not your primary abode, you may be eligible for help. Complete Controller. America’s Bookkeeping Experts About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity. Cubicle to Cloud virtual business

Best Things About Social Security

You may require financial assistance when you become sick or have a kid. You may be eligible for assistance if you work or reside continuously in the United States. Social Security is a government-sponsored insurance program that provides income to retired and disabled workers and their spouses, kids, and survivors. Over 65 million people – about one in six Americans – get Social Security benefits each month. Cubicle to Cloud virtual business

Benefits for Spouses and Children

Even if they never worked outside the house, your spouse may be eligible for Social Security payments once you retire. Your spouse can apply for benefits at a reduced rate if at least 62 years old. If you delay until you reach full retirement age, your spouse can get up to half your monthly benefits. Your payments are unaffected by your spouse’s payments.

If you hit retirement age and have children under 18—or 19 and still in elementary or secondary school, or older than 18 but seriously disabled—those children may be eligible for benefits based on your monthly allowance. Your children can receive monthly payments of up to half of your Social Security benefits, and these payments will not reduce your benefits.

Survivor Benefits from Social Security

Social Security might continue to pay payments to your wife and kids, probably your parents, if you assisted them—even after you passed away. If your heirs receive survivor payments, you should have got at least 6 Social Security points in the three years before your death. LastPass – Family or Org Password Vault

Also, with a one-time lump-sum payment of $255, your surviving spouse and children may be entitled to 71.5 % to 100% of your Social Security payments, limited to 150% to 180% of your benefit rate.

Benefits from the Social Security Administration (SSA)

The SSA defines “disabled” in a particular way. Only if you are disabled by a condition that prevents you from working and is expected to last a year or longer or cause death are you eligible for Social Security disability benefits.

It would be best if you also had enough credits to get compensated. You should be at least 62 years old and have completed all 40 credits entitled to disability compensation. Younger candidates require fewer credits, with those under 24 requiring only six credits. You must also have been employed before the onset of the condition.

Social Security and Medicare Benefits

Both Medicare and Social Security are government-funded programs. People frequently mistakenly believe they are part of the same organization since they are related to retirement in the United States. However, they are governed by separate federal bodies. CorpNet. Start A New Business Now

Not all the time, to be sure. You can begin receiving Social Security payments at the age of 62 or postpone until you’re 70. You won’t be eligible for healthcare until you’re 65. If you are currently receiving Social Security benefits, you will automatically be enrolled in Medicare when you reach the age of 65. If you do not now get benefits, you must register in Medicare for six months, beginning six months before your 65th birthday and ending six months after that.

Is Security a Form of Taxable Income?

Since 1983, Social Security payouts have been subject to income taxation. Most Social Security recipients must pay income taxes on their payments. However, those who do typically pay taxes on 50% to 85% of their Social Security income.

Is it Possible to Work While on Social Security?

While receiving Social Security payments, you can continue to work. However, there are some limitations on how much money you may make while still receiving full benefits. Each year, you may modify the income cap. Social Security will withhold a portion of your benefits each year if you make more money than you’re permitted. According to the Social Security Administration’s Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the retirement payouts account in 203 will deplete Social Security’s financial reserves.

Download A Free Financial Toolkit About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity. Complete Controller. America’s Bookkeeping Experts

Working From Home & its Tax Advantages

The modern workplace has been constantly evolving, with the most significant transformation being the shift towards remote work. This change became particularly evident during the global pandemic, which acted as a catalyst, accelerating the adoption of working from home (WFH). While WFH presents numerous benefits, it also comes with its share of challenges. Furthermore, understanding the tax implications associated with remote work is essential for maximizing the financial advantages. Complete Controller. America’s Bookkeeping Experts

The Pros of Working From Home

Flexibility and work-life balance

One of the most praised benefits of WFH is the flexibility it offers. Employees can structure their day in a way that suits their personal and professional responsibilities, leading to a better work-life balance.

Increased productivity

Without the usual distractions of an office environment and the time saved on commuting, many find their productivity levels see a notable increase.

Cost savings

Working from home allows employees to save on commuting costs and wardrobe expenses and often leads to reduced spending on food.

Environmental impact

Reducing daily commutes contributes significantly to decreasing carbon emissions, making WFH a more environmentally friendly option.

The Cons of Working From Home

Isolation and lack of social interaction

WFH can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation as employees miss out on daily interactions with colleagues, which can affect mental well-being.

Difficulty in separating work from personal life

The lack of a defined workplace can make it challenging to disconnect from work, leading to longer work hours and potential burnout.

Over-reliance on self-motivation

Without the structured environment of an office, staying motivated and disciplined can sometimes be challenging.

Technology limitations

Not everyone has access to a high-speed internet connection or a conducive work environment at home, which can hinder work efficiency. Cubicle to Cloud virtual business

Tax Advantages of Working From Home

Understanding the tax benefits associated with WFH can lead to significant savings, but conversing with a tax professional is essential to navigating these advantages effectively. Here are some general insights:

Home office deduction

If a portion of your home is exclusively used for work, you can deduct expenses related to that area. This includes rent, utilities, and internet costs. However, it’s crucial to understand the specific requirements set by tax authorities to qualify for this deduction.

Supplies and equipment

Office supplies and necessary equipment specific to your work can often be deducted. This includes computers, software subscriptions, and office furniture.

Educational expenses

If you undertake any courses or certifications to improve skills relevant to your job, these costs can sometimes be deductible.

Maintaining accurate records and retaining receipts to substantiate these deductions during tax season is essential. CorpNet. Start A New Business Now

Conclusion

The paradigm shift towards working from home represents a significant move towards a more flexible, productive, and personalized work environment. While it certainly comes with its set of challenges, the benefits can outweigh the drawbacks with the right strategies in place.

Embrace WFH’s flexibility, but remember to set clear boundaries between work and personal life to maintain mental well-being. Engage in virtual social activities to negate feelings of isolation and find communities that support remote work lifestyles.

On the financial side, leverage the tax advantages of WFH to ensure you’re not missing out on potential savings. Educate yourself on the specific tax benefits you are eligible for, which can significantly impact your financial health.

As we continue to navigate this new way of working, it’s clear that WFH is not just a temporary shift but a lasting transformation of the modern workplace. This change brings with it an incredible opportunity to redefine our work lives, offering a more balanced, productive, and fulfilling professional experience. Let’s approach this new era with enthusiasm, adaptability, and a commitment to excellence in our professional and personal lives.

Working from home is not without its challenges, but mindfulness, strategic planning, and a focus on well-being can be an incredibly rewarding experience. Stay motivated, stay connected, and remember, the future of work is not just about where we work but how we work smarter, live better, and thrive in a rapidly changing world. LastPass – Family or Org Password Vault About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity. ADP. Payroll – HR – Benefits

Have Your Dream Wedding on a Budget

Many people think of a cheap newlywed’s dinner as a dining hall on the outskirts of town with unpretentious costumes, “a la local market,” a small number of guests, and not the best banquet food. So, let’s try to dispel some of these myths.

The soul poured into the wedding’s planning, the inventiveness of the newlyweds’ organizers, and the desire of family and friends to assist in the preparations are the main prerequisites for a memorable celebration. Examine the wedding’s estimated costs. Establish a business plan for both a low-cost and a high-cost alternative. Using the services of an event firm to plan a celebration will be significantly more expensive than planning a wedding on your own. ADP. Payroll – HR – Benefits

American Style – An Option for an Inexpensive Wedding

One way to save money is to choose an appropriate wedding theme: the rustic design is trendy. A low-cost celebration will require you to “work,” but the effort will be worthwhile. A buffet in the woods is a fun event. Choose the newlyweds’ attire that matches the wedding theme, construct your wedding flowers and decorations, and consider the holiday situation.

Departure to Nature – An Economical Option for a Banquet

Getting out into the environment instead of a typical dinner can enable active newlyweds to “keep up appearances” at the registry office while also providing independence, the chance to fool around again, and the chance to enjoy time the way you want after that. Leasing a minibus for visitors will be less expensive than booking a restaurant or calling a food service. Offer to assist mothers, sisters, and girlfriends with reception dishes. Men will deal with meat in a dignified manner. It would be best to use photographs and video equipment to capture beautiful moments during a romantic vacation.

Choosing a Venue for the Celebration

Save money on your wedding, and choose a restaurant or cafe for the ceremony. Focus on the following details:

Location. Popular establishments are usually found near the city center. Gatherings, weddings, and the cost of the food served at them are not inexpensive. The cafe’s distance from the city’s center plays right into the hands of couples who like to host a low-cost but high-quality wedding reception. Complete Controller. America’s Bookkeeping Experts

The wedding restaurant’s name promotes well-known cafes that aren’t afraid to include a portion of their “fame” in the price of their services. They frequently provide discounts to entice clients. If you want to save money:

  • Seek a new, recently launched institution.
  • Book a dinner in advance after deciding on a cheap wedding venue.
  • Make a contract outlining the prices for the wedding menu’s dishes.

Wedding conditions: Most modern cafes and restaurants offer live music and entertainment. This service is less expensive than hiring outside musicians for a ceremony. You can negotiate the cost of musicians’ assistance with the administration and include a contract clause.

Vacation time. The “down season” for the restaurant industry is generally the end of autumn, winter, and the beginning of spring. If you prepare for a wedding around this time, you will be eligible for bonuses, promotions, and savings.

How to Organize a Cheap Wedding in Nature

Its registration office’s banquet hall. After seeing the solemn painting, have you decided to go on a belated honeymoon? Order a mini buffet in the registry office’s banquet area and make your friends and relatives happy by planning a low-cost marriage. Banquet hall of the registry office – we save on wedding expenses. CorpNet. Start A New Business Now

Invite a Small Number of Guests

A more significant number of guests means more money. Bosses, distant relatives, and “essential” acquaintances are frequently invited “because it is usual.” If you want to keep the wedding costs down, talk to your future husband about inviting only your closest, dearest friends, who you are usually happy to see.

Reduce the Cost of Newlyweds’ Outfits

Want a bridesmaid dress to rent – this will allow you to save money on this aspect of the wedding budget. Another cost-effective but dangerous option is to order a bachelorette outfit from a foreign or domestic online retailer. In this situation, go with a model you’ve already tried on at a grooming boutique.

How to Save Money on Bridal Outfits

The abundance of high-quality yet less expensive shoe options allows you to select shoes that will serve you well in the future. You will consider your potential savings that some order processing time will pass. When repurchasing a suit for the groom, consider how your spouse will look on vacation or at work.

LastPass – Family or Org Password Vault About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity. Download A Free Financial Toolkit

Single Parents: Saving for the Future

To sacrifice your desires to create a better life for your children is the ultimate demonstration of a single parent’s love. I recently met a single mother who has dedicated her life to her sons, working tirelessly day and night, holding two jobs, saving money, and providing them with a higher education. When I asked her what motivated her to do this every day, she replied, “To give my sons everything they want.” How remarkable is that?
As you strive every day with this mindset, it can be challenging to make ends meet, especially when planning for the future. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, the total cost of raising a child from birth to age 18 is $233,000, covering expenses like food, clothing, childcare, housing, transportation, and healthcare. How can you creatively save for the future amidst these expenses? Let’s delve into that. Download A Free Financial Toolkit

Create a Solid Budget, Just Like You Are as a Single Parent!

Amazing single parents employ effective strategies to enrich their children’s lives. They develop and follow creative approaches to enhancing their lives, one of which is budgeting.
Creating a budget can solve half of your financial problems and provide insight into your current financial situation. Many single parents swear by this strategy, and most of them follow the 50-30-20 rule for a better financial experience. How does it work? The 50-30-20 rule is a budgeting method that can significantly help you manage your money effectively and sustainably. This rule divides your monthly income into three categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings or paying off debt.

Explore Free and Fun Activities to do with Your Kids

It is natural to want to give your child every happiness, but this may only sometimes be feasible on a tight budget. However, there are numerous free activities available! For example, museums, libraries, parks, and free events offer free entry on certain occasions. Keep an eye out for upcoming fun activities, and plan an exciting day with your children!
Moreover, outdoor activities can be expensive and strain your budget in the long term. However, there are countless opportunities available on Pinterest. You can find and create cherished memories with your family. ADP. Payroll – HR – Benefits

Automate Your Savings

As a single parent, managing your finances sustainably while holding down a full-time job can be challenging. With numerous responsibilities, even thinking about building a nest egg can be overwhelming. However, automating your savings can address this. You can open an account specifically for this purpose and effortlessly save money when your monthly income arrives. This practice is rewarding and simplifies your finances.

Cut Costs on Groceries

Saving money on groceries should be a priority. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, single-parent households spent 14.9% of their total income on food and groceries in 2019, the highest among household types. This is concerning, as you may be spending a significant amount unconsciously and face dire consequences in the long run. Every dollar is important when you are solely responsible for your child’s future. Cut unnecessary expenses and seek out deals that offer discounts. Then, immediately transfer the saved money into your savings account.

Mindfully Spend on Children’s Essential Needs

Keeping up with a growing child’s necessities can be financially challenging. It’s important to encourage your child’s development, even though it can be expensive. For instance, a substantial amount is spent on clothing, toys, and books. However, you don’t always need to buy name-brand items. You can also shop at retail outlets for the time being for a better future. Additionally, try saving money throughout the year and then buy the most coveted toy for your child. LastPass – Family or Org Password Vault

Cancel Non-Essential Subscriptions and Indulgences

When working toward a goal, it’s important to recognize that it won’t be easy. Every purpose involves struggles that are essential for making your journey more meaningful. To provide the best life, we often subscribe to services we no longer use, yet we continue paying for the monthly subscriptions. Keep an eye out for any subscriptions and list them to have a clear understanding of your expenses. It’s like your hard-earned money is going to waste.

Don’t Forget to Take Care of Yourself

If you neglect your well-being, it will impact all your efforts. Take care and recharge yourself to work more efficiently and actively than before. Best wishes!

 

Cubicle to Cloud virtual business About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity. Complete Controller. America’s Bookkeeping Experts

Building Your Vacation Savings

Vacations are a much-needed break for individuals and families to spend time together or relax and reset for mental and physical well-being. Most individuals work more than forty hours a week to make ends meet or give them a particular lifestyle. These work hours can push a person to stress and ultimately affect their overall performance at work and home.

Planning a vacation will take time and an idea of the costs depending on what you do or where you go. If you are planning a trip close to home, that can lower the costs. However, if you go far or plan something more elaborate, your vacation expenses can skyrocket.

While there are ways to save on your vacation, you don’t want to sacrifice quality for those savings. Therefore, you need to plan on starting a savings account specifically to pull funds for travel and vacations. Here are five ways to save for the perfect vacation. Complete Controller. America’s Bookkeeping Experts

Reserve Salary for Savings

As soon as your bills are paid, create a direct deposit of 5% to 10% of your overall salary to your vacation savings account. The best practice is to save first. However, it is essential to pay toward your priorities before using income for luxuries, including vacations.

You should also ensure a lot towards your vacation savings that are reasonable enough to leave you with money for other entertainment or purchases each month. While vacation and recharging your batteries are a priority, you must focus on an amount that doesn’t allow your bills or other needs to suffer.

In many companies, you can have your paycheck directly deposited into your bank account. Some companies will have an additional option to deposit some of the funds into a savings account. This way of saving is ideal because your disposable income will be less than the amount, and you won’t notice it missing. LastPass – Family or Org Password Vault

Analyze Monthly Income and Expenses

Identify your essential expenses, such as rent, purchases, and invoices. This savings tip will give you an approximate idea of the expenses your income can cut or eliminate at the end of each month.

Ensure you know how much you are spending and what you earn. If you are spending extra on things you don’t need, try saving and adding that amount to your vacation savings account.

Create a Budget

Compare the figures for your entertainment expenses with the essentials and establish a weekly budget. Be honest and organize yourself to refine your plan as needed to focus on your vacation savings.

With this savings tip, you will see how much you need to entertain yourself each week, how many times you can afford to eat out, etc. Watching your budget will allow you to save for your dream vacation and possibly other luxury purchases. CorpNet. Start A New Business Now

Start Saving Now

Even if you don’t have much to save, you should start with whatever amount you can afford. The key is to start saving NOW. Most people put it off because they don’t think they have enough to put towards savings accounts. However, you can save a small amount that will add up over time.

Don’t beat yourself up if you have not been saving before now. Many financially responsible adults don’t have any savings or enough to make a difference. Even if you don’t have a lot in your vacation savings account, you can plan something within the budget of what you did manage to save.

Apps to Save

Many apps and websites focus on savings, whether saving for vacation or putting money away to use towards it. Let’s Bonus or Groupon are excellent choices to help you save on vacation so that it better fits what you have saved.

You can save on your expenses and have more money for your vacation savings account by saving on groceries using coupons and apps. You can use money-saving apps like Ibotta, Shopkick, and Fetch Rewards to save on shopping for items you already buy.

If you want help to closely monitor your finances and prioritize your expenses, connect with apps like Fintonic or Mooverang. These will give you an efficient way to track all aspects of your budget and finances. Download A Free Financial Toolkit About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity. ADP. Payroll – HR – Benefits

Home Equity Loans: A Quick Guide

Unlock the Benefits of Home Equity Loans:
Your Complete Guide

Home equity loans allow homeowners to borrow a lump sum against their home’s equity, typically offering fixed interest rates, predictable monthly payments, and funds for major expenses like debt consolidation or home improvements. These secured loans use your property as collateral, which means lower rates than credit cards or personal loans but requires careful planning to protect your home from foreclosure risk.

American homeowners are sitting on a goldmine—$17.6 trillion in total home equity with $11.5 trillion accessible for borrowing. As Complete Controller’s founder, I’ve guided hundreds of business owners through smart financing decisions over two decades, and I’m seeing a major shift: 39% of borrowers now use home equity for debt consolidation versus just 25% two years ago. This guide reveals how to tap your home’s value strategically, comparing home equity loans to HELOCs, qualifying requirements, and smart borrowing strategies that can save thousands while building long-term wealth. Cubicle to Cloud virtual business

What are home equity loans and how do they work?

  • Home equity loans provide a fixed lump sum borrowed against your home’s equity, repaid with consistent monthly payments over 5-30 years at a fixed interest rate
  • You borrow against the equity (home value minus mortgage balance), typically up to 80% of your home’s value minus existing mortgage
  • Common uses include debt consolidation (39% of borrowers), home improvements (55%), education expenses, or emergency funds
  • The loan is secured by your property, meaning missed payments could lead to foreclosure
  • Closing costs range from 1-5% of the loan amount, including appraisal fees, title insurance, and origination charges

How Home Equity Loans Work: The Essentials

Understanding the mechanics of home equity borrowing starts with calculating your available equity and navigating the lending process.

What is home equity, and how is it calculated?

Your home equity equals your property’s current market value minus any outstanding mortgage balances. If your home is worth $400,000 and you owe $250,000, you have $150,000 in equity. Most lenders allow borrowing up to 80% of your home’s value minus existing loans, so in this example, you could potentially access $70,000 ($400,000 × 80% = $320,000 – $250,000 = $70,000).

Market appreciation significantly impacts available equity—homeowners who bought before 2020 often discover substantially more borrowing power than expected.

Key steps to getting a home equity loan

The application process typically takes 2-6 weeks and follows these essential steps:

  1. Check your equity position by getting a property value estimate
  2. Review your credit report (most lenders require scores above 620)
  3. Compare lender offers for rates and closing costs
  4. Submit application with income verification and property details
  5. Complete home appraisal to confirm current market value
  6. Review loan terms and closing disclosure
  7. Sign closing documents and receive funds

Lump sum vs. Home equity line of credit (HELOC)

Home equity loans deliver all funds upfront with fixed monthly payments, while HELOCs function like credit cards secured by your home.

  • Home equity loans work best for one-time expenses with defined costs
  • HELOCs offer flexibility for ongoing projects or uncertain expenses
  • Interest rates on HELOCs adjust with market conditions
  • Home equity loans lock your rate for the entire term
  • Both use your home as collateral with similar qualification requirements

The Top Benefits of Home Equity Loans

Strategic use of home equity can transform your financial picture through lower costs and tax advantages.

Lower fixed interest rates compared to other loans

Home equity loan rates averaged 7.5% in early 2025, dramatically lower than credit cards averaging 20% or personal loans near 12%. This rate differential creates massive savings—consolidating $50,000 in credit card debt could reduce monthly payments by $400-500.

Fixed rates protect borrowers from market volatility, unlike variable-rate HELOCs that fluctuate with Federal Reserve decisions.

Predictable, manageable payments over time

Fixed monthly payments simplify budgeting and financial planning. A $50,000 loan at 7.5% over 15 years requires approximately $463 monthly—never changing throughout the loan term. This predictability helps households plan major expenses and avoid payment shock from rate increases.

Large borrowing potential for major goals

Average HELOC balances reached $45,157 in 2024, but many homeowners qualify for significantly larger amounts. With tappable equity averaging over $200,000 per household, home equity loans can fund:

  • Complete kitchen or bathroom renovations
  • College tuition for multiple years
  • Small business startup capital
  • Investment property down payments
  • Major medical expenses

Potential tax deductions when used for home improvements

The IRS allows interest deduction on home equity loans used to “buy, build, or substantially improve” your primary residence. On a $50,000 loan at 7.5%, this could mean deducting $3,750 in first-year interest—saving roughly $825 for taxpayers in the 22% bracket.

Key requirements include itemizing deductions and keeping detailed records of improvement expenses.

Using Home Equity Loans Wisely: Real-World Stories and Strategies

Smart borrowing requires understanding both opportunities and pitfalls through actual borrower experiences.

Case study: Turning equity into opportunity

Case Study: The Chen Family

Needing funds for their daughter’s college tuition and a kitchen remodel, the Chens used a home equity loan instead of high-interest credit cards. They secured a fixed 6% rate over 20 years, saving over $12,000 in total interest compared to unsecured loans—and qualified for a partial interest deduction since half the loan funded home improvements.

Jennifer’s experience: When a home equity loan makes sense

In my 20 years advising business owners, I’ve seen home equity transform financial futures when used strategically. One client consolidated $75,000 in business credit card debt at 22% into a 7% home equity loan, freeing up $1,200 monthly in cash flow that funded inventory expansion. Another couple used their equity to add an ADU, creating $2,500 monthly rental income that exceeded their loan payment by $1,000.

The key pattern? Successful borrowers use equity for assets or improvements that generate returns, not consumption.

Common mistakes to avoid

Three costly errors repeatedly damage borrower outcomes:

  • Over-borrowing for non-essentials: Using equity for vacations or depreciating assets like boats
  • Ignoring total costs: Focusing on monthly payments while overlooking closing costs and total interest
  • Poor timing: Borrowing at market peaks or before job changes LastPass – Family or Org Password Vault

Comparing Home Equity Loans, HELOCs, and Other Financing Options

Choosing the right financing structure depends on your specific needs and risk tolerance.

Feature Home Equity LoanHome Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)Personal Loan
Funds DeliveredLump sumDraw as neededLump sum
Interest RateFixedVariable (often)Fixed/Variable
RepaymentFixed monthlyInterest-only option, variableFixed monthly
Best ForLarge one-time needOngoing expenses/flexibilityUnsecured, small/medium sum

When to consider refinancing a home equity loan

Refinancing makes sense when rates drop 1-2% below your current loan or when needing additional funds. The process mirrors initial applications but may offer streamlined documentation for existing customers.

Monitor rate environments quarterly—even small rate reductions can generate significant savings over 15-20 year terms.

How to decide: Home equity loan vs personal loan vs HELOC

Decision factors include:

  • Timeline: Immediate needs favor lump-sum products
  • Amount needed: Larger sums require secured lending
  • Rate sensitivity: Fixed rates protect against increases
  • Collateral comfort: Secured loans risk property but offer better terms
  • Usage pattern: Multiple draws favor HELOC flexibility

Qualifying for a Home Equity Loan: Requirements & Lender Best Practices

Meeting lender requirements positions you for approval and favorable terms.

Typical home equity loan requirements

Standard qualification criteria include:

  • Credit score: Minimum 620, best rates above 740
  • Equity position: At least 20% equity remaining after loan
  • Debt-to-income ratio: Generally below 43%
  • Payment history: No recent bankruptcies or foreclosures
  • Income stability: Two years employment history preferred

Lenders verify these factors through credit reports, pay stubs, tax returns, and property appraisals.

Steps to get the best home equity loan rates

Rate optimization strategies that consistently deliver results:

  1. Boost credit scores by paying down credit cards below 30% utilization
  2. Shop multiple lenders—rates can vary by 1-2% between providers
  3. Consider shorter terms for lower rates despite higher payments
  4. Time applications during Federal Reserve rate cut cycles
  5. Negotiate closing costs or seek lenders offering credits

Documentation and application walkthrough

Prepare these documents to accelerate approval:

  • Two years of tax returns
  • Recent pay stubs covering 30 days
  • Bank statements showing reserves
  • Current mortgage statement
  • Homeowners insurance declaration
  • Driver’s license and Social Security card

Complete applications receive decisions within 3-5 business days, with closing following appraisal completion.

Borrowing Against Home Equity: Risks, Rewards, and When NOT to Use One

Understanding downside scenarios protects your family’s housing security.

Understanding the risks: Foreclosure, overleveraging, market downturns

Primary risks include:

  • Foreclosure potential from missed payments endangers your residence
  • Negative equity if property values decline below total debt
  • Reduced future flexibility with higher monthly obligations
  • Market timing risk when borrowing at value peaks

Protection strategies include maintaining emergency funds, borrowing conservatively, and avoiding adjustable rates during uncertain periods.

Using home equity for debt consolidation: Pros, cons & cautions

Debt consolidation through home equity can reduce payments and total interest, but requires discipline to avoid re-accumulating debt.

Advantages:

  • Lower interest rates than unsecured debt
  • Single payment simplifies management
  • Potential tax benefits
  • Improved credit utilization ratios

Cautions:

  • Converts unsecured debt to secured
  • Extends repayment periods
  • Temptation to accumulate new debt
  • Closing costs may offset savings for small amounts

Emotional and Lifestyle Considerations

Beyond financial metrics, consider personal factors:

  • Stress levels from leveraging your home
  • Family agreement on borrowing decisions
  • Career stability and income predictability
  • Retirement timeline impacts
  • Alternative funding sources available

Final Thoughts

Home equity loans offer powerful financial leverage when used strategically, but success requires matching the tool to your specific goals and risk tolerance. After guiding thousands of financial decisions at Complete Controller, I’ve learned that the best outcomes combine careful planning, conservative borrowing, and clear repayment strategies. Whether consolidating debt, funding improvements, or investing in growth opportunities, treat your home’s equity as the valuable asset it represents—protecting your family’s security while advancing your financial goals.

Ready to make confident financial decisions backed by expert guidance? Visit Complete Controller to connect with our team and discover how professional financial management can transform your business and personal wealth strategies. Download A Free Financial Toolkit

Frequently Asked Questions About Home Equity Loans

What is a home equity loan and how does it work?

A home equity loan provides a lump sum borrowed against your home’s equity, typically repaid over 5-30 years at a fixed interest rate, using your property as collateral for the loan.

Can I use a home equity loan for debt consolidation?

Yes, 39% of borrowers use home equity loans for debt consolidation, often saving thousands in interest by replacing high-rate credit card debt with lower-rate secured loans.

How does a home equity loan differ from a HELOC?

Home equity loans provide a one-time lump sum with fixed monthly payments, while HELOCs offer a revolving credit line with variable rates that you can draw from as needed.

Are home equity loan interest payments tax deductible?

Interest may be deductible if funds are used to buy, build, or substantially improve your primary residence, subject to IRS limits and requiring itemized deductions.

What credit score is required to qualify for a home equity loan?

Most lenders require minimum credit scores of 620, but scores above 740 typically qualify for the best rates and terms, with average approved borrowers having scores near 749.

Sources

ADP. Payroll – HR – Benefits About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity. Complete Controller. America’s Bookkeeping Experts
author avatar
Jennifer Brazer Founder/CEO
Jennifer is the author of From Cubicle to Cloud and Founder/CEO of Complete Controller, a pioneering financial services firm that helps entrepreneurs break free of traditional constraints and scale their businesses to new heights.
Reviewed By: reviewer avatar Brittany McMillen
reviewer avatar Brittany McMillen
Brittany McMillen is a seasoned Marketing Manager with a sharp eye for strategy and storytelling. With a background in digital marketing, brand development, and customer engagement, she brings a results-driven mindset to every project. Brittany specializes in crafting compelling content and optimizing user experiences that convert. When she’s not reviewing content, she’s exploring the latest marketing trends or championing small business success.