Essential Fraud Statistics You Need to Stay Informed
Fraud statistics reveal that more than half of adults worldwide—57%—experienced a scam in the past year, with global losses estimated at $442 billion, highlighting how fraud in its many forms remains a pressing threat to finances, trust, and digital security. The numbers are climbing, and as scams grow in sophistication, even tech-savvy individuals and established organizations find themselves at risk.
As someone who has spent two decades building Complete Controller into a trusted financial services provider, I’ve witnessed the evolution of fraud from simple check forgeries to today’s AI-powered schemes that can fool even the savviest professionals. My team and I have helped thousands of businesses across every industry protect their assets, and what I’ve learned is this: understanding current fraud statistics isn’t about memorizing numbers—it’s about recognizing patterns, identifying vulnerabilities, and taking action before criminals strike. This article breaks down the critical fraud trends shaping 2025, reveals who’s really at risk (hint: it’s not who you think), and provides the strategic insights you need to protect both your personal finances and your business operations.
What are the essential fraud statistics you need to stay informed?
- 57% of global adults encountered a scam in the past year; 23% reported monetary losses; losses passed $442 billion worldwide
- The most affected are younger adults and parents, not just older people; nearly 74% of victims report scams, but practical and emotional barriers persist
- Top scam types: shopping scams (54%), investment scams (48%), unexpected money scams (48%)
- Scam tactics evolve quickly—AI-driven, emotional manipulation, and faster completion are common
- Business fraud and financial institution cases are climbing, with 60%+ seeing increased fraud rates, driving a major shift toward AI-based detection and identity risk solutions
The State of Fraud in 2025: Key Global Fraud Statistics
A staggering 57% of the world’s adults have faced a scam in the past year. That’s more than one in two people globally. Of those, approximately 23% suffered financial losses, underlining how real the danger is—not just for businesses, but for every consumer. In the United States alone, someone becomes a victim of identity theft every 4.9 seconds, with over 6.4 million identity theft and fraud reports sent to the Federal Trade Commission—nearly 20 times the number reported in 2001.
The scale of this crisis becomes clearer when you examine the numbers:
- $442 billion lost to scams globally in the last year
- Shopping scams are the most common (54%), followed by investment scams and unexpected money scams (48% each)
- Developing regions (South America, Africa, Oceania) face higher scam rates and financial losses
- Up to 73% of people feel confident they can spot scams, yet nearly a quarter still lose money annually
These figures tell us that no sector, demographic, or region is immune. Fraud has become pervasive and persistent, requiring constant vigilance from both institutions and consumers. The rapid acceleration of fraud—from 325,000 identity theft cases in 2001 to 6.4 million today—shows how technology has enabled criminals to operate at an industrial scale.
Who is Most at Risk? Shifting Victim Profiles and Demographics
Fraud used to be associated with older adults or the less tech-savvy—but the new scam victim is often young, educated, and a parent in a low-GDP nation. This shift in demographics challenges everything we thought we knew about fraud vulnerability.
Fraud risk demographics
Gen Z and millennials lose money most often: 27% and 26% respectively. These digital natives, despite growing up with technology, fall victim to sophisticated social engineering tactics. Additionally, 26% of scam victims have higher education degrees—completely debunking the myth that fraud only targets the uninformed.
Parents represent 27% of victims, as scammers exploit family-oriented pressure and urgency. Whether it’s fake school emergencies or phony medical bills, criminals know that parents will act quickly when their children are involved. In developing nations, 30% of victims are in low-GDP countries where losses, though smaller in absolute terms, represent devastating percentages of annual income.
Job seekers represent another vulnerable group rarely discussed. An estimated 14 million people are exposed to employment scams yearly in the United States and Canada, with direct losses totaling $2 billion annually. Job scams have tripled from 2020 to 2024, jumping from fewer than 100,000 annual reports to over 300,000. These scams target desperate job seekers with fake positions at real companies, stealing both money and personal information.
Victims frequently feel shame or blame themselves, which prevents reporting and skews statistics lower than reality. This emotional toll compounds the financial damage and creates a cycle where criminals operate with impunity.
How Scams Evolve: Fast-Moving, Hard-to-Detect, and AI-Driven
Scams today are faster and smarter than ever before. About 64% of scams conclude within a day, with many happening in minutes—cutting response time to near zero. This speed leaves victims little time to verify claims or seek advice.
Modern fraud tactics
The rise of artificial intelligence has transformed the fraud landscape dramatically. More than 92% of financial institutions surveyed report that fraudsters are actively using generative AI. Additionally, 44% of financial professionals report that deepfakes are being used in fraudulent schemes, and 60% recognize voice cloning as a major fraud concern. These AI-driven tactics make scams virtually indistinguishable from legitimate communications.
Emotional and high-pressure tactics remain central to successful scams. Criminals create scenarios involving medical emergencies, legal threats, or limited-time investment opportunities to bypass rational thinking. They’ve perfected the art of triggering fear, greed, or compassion—emotions that override our usual caution.
Organized crime rings now coordinate the majority of attacks, using AI tools to exploit identity and payment vulnerabilities faster than traditional controls can detect. Enterprise banks reported a 70% fraud rise in 2024-2025, while 60% of US financial sector institutions report higher attack rates. The sophistication of these operations means that individual vigilance alone isn’t enough—systematic defenses are essential.
Businesses are responding by implementing AI-powered fraud detection and prevention systems and identity risk solutions. Nearly all financial firms surveyed are investing heavily in this area, recognizing that fighting AI with AI is the only viable strategy.
Why Reporting Remains a Hidden Challenge
Although 74% of scam victims attempt to report incidents, significant obstacles remain that keep the true scope of fraud hidden from authorities and the public.
Fraud reporting barriers
Practical barriers top the list: 38% of victims say reporting is confusing, complicated, or time-consuming. Many don’t know where to report—should they contact local police, the FBI, their bank, or consumer protection agencies? The FTC provides guidance on how to report fraud and lost money, but many victims never find these resources.
Responsibility becomes another hurdle, with 48% feeling it’s their duty to resolve fraud privately. This misplaced sense of personal accountability prevents valuable data from reaching authorities who could warn others or catch criminals.
Emotional factors create the most insidious barriers. Stigma and victim-blaming, experienced by 11% globally, suppress accurate reporting rates. Victims worry about being judged as naive or careless, especially educated professionals who “should have known better.” Self-doubt and embarrassment keep many silent, allowing fraudsters to continue operating.
This underreporting means official fraud statistics likely understate the crisis by significant margins. Businesses and regulators must work harder to lower barriers and encourage timely, stigma-free reporting.
Real-World Impact: Case Study—The Facebook and Google $121 Million Attack
In 2013, fraudster Evaldas Rimasauskas targeted two of the world’s largest tech companies—Facebook and Google—through a sophisticated Business Email Compromise (BEC) scam. Rimasauskas impersonated a legitimate hardware vendor through carefully crafted emails with convincing invoices. He tricked employees at both companies into approving wire transfers totaling over $121 million.
The funds were sent to bank accounts he controlled, and much of the money was transferred internationally before authorities could intervene. This case exemplifies how even the world’s most advanced, security-conscious companies with vast resources can fall victim to fraud. It demonstrates that BEC scams rely on exploiting human psychology and trust—not technical vulnerabilities—making them especially dangerous.
The key lesson: no matter how tech-savvy an organization is, criminals can still succeed through social engineering and impersonation. This underscores why verification protocols, employee training, and dual-approval systems are essential safeguards that every business needs.
How Fraud Touches Your Business: From eCommerce to SMBs and Finance
Fraud isn’t just a consumer threat—60% of financial institutions and fintechs saw increased fraud in the past year, with account takeovers, check fraud, and AI-powered scams leading the charge. The business impact continues to accelerate across all sectors.
Fraud in business
Enterprise banks face the steepest challenges, with 70% experiencing more fraud as organized rings coordinate sophisticated attacks. These criminals use stolen credentials, synthetic identities, and AI-generated documents to bypass traditional security measures.
Account takeover (ATO) attacks represent a particularly costly threat. Roughly 29% of U.S. adults—approximately 77 million people—have been victims of ATO attacks. By 2028, merchants alone are expected to lose $91 billion to account takeover fraud, up from $25.6 billion in 2020. This 255% increase in just eight years shows how rapidly the threat is evolving.
SMBs and eCommerce businesses face unique challenges with fake returns, payment system attacks, and synthetic identity fraud. Many smaller businesses lack the resources for sophisticated fraud prevention, making them attractive targets. Small business bookkeeping practices that include regular reconciliation and anomaly detection can catch fraud early.
The solution involves embracing AI as both threat and defense. With 93% of fraud and risk leaders seeing AI revolutionizing fraud prevention, nearly all organizations are now deploying some form of AI/ML controls. The key is staying ahead of criminals by updating systems regularly and training staff to recognize evolving tactics.
In My Experience: Real-World Lessons on Fighting Fraud Today
As the founder of Complete Controller, I’ve spent over 20 years helping businesses protect their financial assets from increasingly sophisticated fraud attempts. Our cloud-based platform serves hundreds of businesses across every industry, giving me a unique perspective on what actually works in fraud prevention.
The most effective defense combines technology with human insight. Real-time monitoring catches anomalies quickly, but trained professionals who understand context make the difference between false alarms and genuine threats. We’ve implemented scenario-based drills that prepare teams for specific fraud attempts, from fake vendor invoices to payroll diversions.
What surprises many clients is how simple steps make huge differences. Two-factor authentication, regular password updates, and verification callbacks for wire transfers have prevented millions in potential losses. The key is making these protocols routine rather than burdensome—security that people actually follow beats complex systems they bypass.
Fraud attempts are inevitable in today’s digital economy, but major losses aren’t. By staying informed about current threats, implementing practical safeguards, and creating a culture of healthy skepticism, businesses can operate confidently even as fraud evolves. The statistics are sobering, but knowledge and preparation remain our best defenses.
Visit Complete Controller to discover how our comprehensive approach to financial management includes cutting-edge fraud prevention that protects your business while you focus on growth. Our team stands ready to share insights gained from protecting thousands of businesses just like yours.
Frequently Asked Questions About Fraud Statistics
What percentage of people fall victim to scams each year?
57% of global adults have encountered a scam in the past year, and 23% experienced monetary loss according to the Global Anti-Scam Alliance 2025 report.
What kind of scams are most common?
Shopping scams lead at 54% globally, followed by investment scams and unexpected money scams at 48% each, targeting consumers through fake websites and too-good-to-be-true offers.
Who is most at risk for scams?
Younger adults (Gen Z and millennials), parents, educated individuals, and residents of low-GDP countries are currently the most targeted demographics, contradicting traditional assumptions about fraud victims.
How fast do scams typically happen?
64% of scams complete in under a day with many happening within minutes, driven by emotional manipulation and high-pressure tactics that prevent victims from verifying claims.
How are businesses fighting rising fraud rates?
Most businesses are investing in AI-based fraud detection and identity verification solutions, with 93% of financial sector leaders seeing AI as central to next-generation fraud prevention strategies.
Sources
- Alloy. “2025 State of Fraud Report.” 2025.
- Better Business Bureau. “Job Scams | Full Study.” September 2020.
- Chargebacks911. “Account Takeover Fraud Statistics — UPDATED for 2025.” 2025.
- Federal Trade Commission. “How to Report Fraud and Lost Money.” Consumer.ftc.gov.
- Feedzai. “5 Takeaways: Global State of Scams 2025 Report.” 2025.
- Feedzai. “2025 AI Trends in Fraud and Financial Crime Prevention Report.” May 6, 2025.
- Global Anti-Scam Alliance. “Global Anti-Scam Alliance and Feedzai Release Global State of Scams 2025.” October 7, 2025.
- Google Blog. “Our Latest Fraud and Scams Advisory.” November 2025.
- LexisNexis. “Global State of Fraud and Identity Report.” 2025.
- Security.org. “Identity Theft Statistics in 2025: Looking Into America’s Fastest-Growing Crime.” 2025.
- Sumsub. “Global Fraud Index 2025.” 2025.
- Teramind. “24 Real Examples of Business Email Compromise.” Blog post.
- Visa. “2025 Global eCommerce Payments & Fraud Report.” 2025.
About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.
Reviewed By:
