Cannabis and cannabis cultivation have seen a popularity gain worldwide. The US is the latest to have major bans lifted surrounding cannabis. Pharmaceutically, cannabis has been proven to help with insomnia, high blood pressure, diabetes, and many other disruptive conditions. The main reason cannabis is effective in helping the mind relaxed is the increased levels of THC cannabinoid present in the plant. Tetrahydrocannabinol or THC is one among hundreds of chemicals found in high quantity in the cannabis plant called cannabinoids. THC is the most abundant and highly occurring chemical in it.
Cannabis cultivation is primarily for treating conditions such as depression, anxiety, and other psychological ailments. It also helps in physical diseases such as glaucoma. Cannabis is also used for recreational purposes. Due to its demand, it is prone to regulatory costs and taxes, which would lead to rates going up. Many enthusiasts or people in urgent need of large supplies of cannabis resort to growing their own. Like all skills, it requires time and patience, but not to worry, the cannabis plant itself is resilient and can withstand severe temperatures. It can also withstand a large range of climates. Also, the cannabis cultivation process is simple and straightforward!
Starting Out: Choose Preferred Seed
Choosing from the wide range of strains that are available in the market can be daunting, but if you know exactly what you want, you are all set. The cannabis plant has been researched greatly starting in modern times with 1964 longsighted by an Israeli man named Raphael Moechoulam, a chemist by profession.
What To Know: The Basics
Cannabis cultivation requires an understanding of fundamental information that would enable anyone to harvest a satisfactory yield effectively.
- Light
Like all plants, sunlight is needed for photosynthesis. It is ideally recommended to use 12/12 hours of light and dark. For example, with controlled light schedules, timers can be used until you can expose it to its final growing place.
- Where to Grow the Cannabis
Deciding where the cannabis cultivation will take place can help determine many other vital aspects such as its expense and costs. You will also have to choose the soil and location. For indoor cultivation, you will need proper lighting fixtures and other materials that are required for proper greenhouse effects. Windy areas are not recommended. It is preferred that the plant is given dry and bright-lit places for 12 hours and then 12 hours in dark and damp areas. Some people even use rock wool for cultivation as it carries nutrients.
- Air Quality
An area with low air quality will lower the plant’s ability to produce THC-laden resin and may even reduce its growth. An airy abode is an optimum requirement. Windy places can damage and break the cannabis plant in places. For indoors, the plant may face stressful conditions with low light, heaters or fires, no air movement. Above all, bad air quality will hamper its ability to produce good growth.
- Water
Without a proper watering schedule, no plant can survive. Water is the most important factor that will help your plants grow. Also, the taller a plant gets, the more water will be needed to make sure your plant is getting enough nutrients on time. Indoor cannabis cultivation would require personal delivery of water through various chosen means such as tap water checked for PH levels.
- Temperature Requirements
The plant itself is resilient and can withstand high and low temperatures. It is not immortal and will die with prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures. A consistent temperature of about twenty-seven degrees Celsius is recommended for ideal conditions. Also, indoor heating and air conditioning can be controlled to produce excellent results.
- Nutrients and Supplements for Growth
For the plant to grow, it will need water, air, and nutrients to thrive. Using everyday throwaways like banana peels and used tea bags can provide excellent nutrition for the cannabis plant. Composting is also a great way of creating prodigious soil. For cannabis cultivation, fertilizers are used in small quantities but are not mandatory, as organic elements would significantly increase the cost efficiency while maintaining a good chance of satisfactory yields.
- Humidity And Its Effects
At a certain stage of life, the humidity will greatly benefit the plant. But, unfortunately, it is impossible to control without setting up a small greenhouse. Indoors, the need to maintain humidity is important because the flowers have “sweat” generating on the trichrome during their humidity-craving time when the cannabis plants have blossomed at a later period in their life.
Using Lights
There are manufacturers dedicated to making lights for growers and enthusiasts at reasonable prices. Also, since its legalization, there are manufacturers of grow cupboards for the die-hard cannabis fan. These cupboards are expensive but worth every penny. The cupboards have fans, lights, timers, filter chambers, and everything needed to start your cannabis cultivation. Lamps used by experienced cannabis cultivation experts and growers help by providing ample heat for the plant.
Hatching Seedlings
The simplest way of germinating seeds is by using paper towels. Paper towels moistened with water are placed on a plate with the seeds in-between two paper towels and placed in a dark but warm place. When the roots’ sprouts can be seen from the seeds, they are transferred to the area they will grow in. If using cannabis grow cupboards, planting the seed directly into it will be more efficient for the plant, leading to easier cannabis cultivation.
Grown Plants
Indoor plants need more light for energy. With an airy and spacious growing area, notorious soil, and lights that help it thrive, the plant would yield higher amounts of produce. The end of March to mid-May is the ideal time to cultivate, depending on your location.
Flowering or Budding
In the flowering phase of its life, cannabis cultivation pays off with its fragrance and aroma in the air. As the plant grows, the bud or flowers start showing, and in the following couple of months, these fragrances enhance and mature. When the flower blooms, the resins start showing strains with minuscule trichrome-like puffballs. The pistils and leaf surface start to turn a shade darker due to the forming of resins. Also, over the weeks, multiplied flower clusters would be clearly visible in the cannabis plants, which would lead to swollen flowers.
Harvesting
Nutrient is stopped, and only water is provided to the plant to retain its natural flavors in this part of cannabis cultivation. Now covered with heavy swollen trichrome, it is ready to be harvested. Harvesting requires the plant to be matured by allowing it to dry off after picking it. It takes about two weeks to get it completely ready by dehydrating them properly, leaving only a crunch. For curing this problem, store the buds in a jar and leave for two or three weeks. Open the lid of the jar to allow the plant to breathe at least once a day and always use a dry, dark place for storing. After curing it, it is ready for use!
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